单词 Words · 英文学习

a /æɪ/ 一个(不定冠词) about 关于 above 多于 action 行动 activity /ækˈtɪ.və.ti/ 活跃的状态或品质；活跃度。 actor 演员 add 添加 address 地址 afraid 害怕的 after 后 afternoon 下午 again 再次 age /eɪd͡ʒ/ 一个生物（无论是动物、植物还是其他物种）活着的整个持续时间。 ago 前 agree /əˈɡɹi/ 协调意见、声明或行动；一致或一致；变得团结或一致；同意。 airplane 飞机 airport /ˈɛə.pɔːt/ 机场（指定用于飞机起飞和降落的区域），包括一条或多条跑道和（对于商业机场）一个或多个客运大楼。 album 专辑 all /ɔːl/ （用所有格代词）一个人能够做的一切。 almost 几乎 alone /əˈləʊn/ 独自一人，孤单。 along /əˈlɑŋ/ 在公司；一起。 already /ɑlˈɹɛdi/ 在某个特定时间之前，无论是过去、现在还是将来；到这个时候；之前。 also /ˈɔːl.səʊ/ （重点）此外；除了;以及；更远;也。 always 总是 am [e̞m] 午前。 an /æn/ 一 and 在节奏上，后半部分是分开的节拍。 angry /ˈæŋ.ɡɹi/ 表现出或感到愤怒。 animal 动物 another /æˈnʌð.ə(ɹ)/ 另一件同类型的。 answer /ˈan.sə/ 回应或答复；针对陈述或问题而说或做的事情。 any 任何 anybody 任何人 anyone 任何人 anything 任何事物 apple /ˈæp.əl/ 一种常见的圆形水果，由生长在温带气候的苹果树产生。 april 四月 apron /ˈeɪ.pɹən/ 穿在躯干和/或腿部前面以防止溢出的衣服；历史上，共济会成员也曾穿着它，并作为女性时尚的一部分。 are /ɛə/ 一种已接受（但已弃用且很少使用）的 SI 面积单位，等于 100 平方米，或大致相同范围的以前单位。符号：A. arm /ɑːm/ 人类上肢的部分，从肩膀到手腕，有时包括手。 around /əˈɹaʊnd/ （与动词“to be”一起）出现在附近。 arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ 达到；到达某个地方。 art 艺术 article 文章 as 达到这样的程度；达到相同的程度或程度。 ask 问;请求 at 在线或面对面回复某人或与某人交谈。（来自通过写@name来定位消息或在线回复某人的做法） august /ɔːˈɡʌst/ 令人敬畏、雄伟、高贵、可敬。 aunt /ɑ(ː)nt/ 父母的姐妹或嫂子。 autumn 秋天 awake /əˈweɪk/ 没有睡着；有意识的。 away 离开 baby /ˈbeɪbi/ 一个非常年轻的人，特别是从出生到几岁或直到完全掌握行走为止。 back /bæk/ 身体的后部，特别是颈部和脊柱末端之间、与胸部和腹部相对的部分。 bad /bæːd/ 错误，错误。 bag 包 ball 球 banana /bəˈnɑːnə/ 一种细长弯曲的热带水果，成串生长，果肉奶油状，果皮光滑。 band /bænd/ 用于加强或连接的一条材料。 bank 银行 bar /bɑː/ 固体，或多或少刚性的金属或木材物体，具有小于其长度的均匀横截面。 baseball 棒球 basketball 篮球 bat /bæt/ 翼手目任何会飞的哺乳动物，通常体型较小，夜行性，食虫或食果。 bath 洗澡 bathroom 浴室 be 是;在;成为 beach /biːt͡ʃ/ 水体的岸边，尤其是沙质或卵石的岸边。 bean 豆 bear 熊 beautiful /ˈbjuːtɪfəl/ 美丽的 because /bɪˈkɒz/ 因为这个原因（那个）。 become /bəˈkʊm/ 变成;成为 bed /bed/ A piece of furniture, usually flat and soft, on which to rest or sleep. bedroom 卧室 bee /ˈbiː/ 一种飞行昆虫，属于膜翅目 Apoidea 总科 Anthophila 分支，以其有组织的社会（尽管只有少数拥有这种社会）而闻名，用于收集花粉和（在某些物种中）生产蜡和蜂蜜。 beef 牛肉 before /bɪˈfɔː/ 在较早的时候。 begin /biˈɡɪn/ 开始;着手 behind 在后面 believe 相信;认为 bell /bɛl/ 由金属或其他硬质材料制成的打击乐器，通常但并不总是呈倒置杯子形状，边缘呈喇叭形，敲击时会产生共鸣。 below 以下 beside 旁 best 最好的 better [ˈbeɾə] 一个实体，通常是有生命的，被认为优于另一个实体；拥有优先权的人；一个上级。 between /bɪˈtwiːn/ 一种针，比锋利的针短，有一个小圆眼，用于在厚重的织物上缝制精细的针迹。 bicycle 自行车 big 大的 bike 自行车 bird /bɜd/ A member of the class of animals Aves in the phylum Chordata, characterized by being warm-blooded, having feathers and wings usually capable of flight, and laying eggs. birth 出生 birthday /ˈbɜːθ.deɪ/ The anniversary of the day on which someone is born. biscuit /ˈbɪskɪt/ （在美国很少见）一种小而扁平的烘焙食品，要么又硬又脆，要么又软又硬：饼干。 black black blank /blæŋk/ 一枚法国小硬币，最初是银币，后来是铜币，价值 5 旦尼尔；还有一枚亨利五世的银币，当时在法国部分地区由英国人持有，价值约8便士。 block /blɒk/ 任何物质的实体，通常近似长方体。 blow 吹 blue blue board /bɔːd/ 任何材料的相对长、宽、薄的一块，通常是木材或类似材料，通常用于建筑或家具制造。 boat /bəʊt/ 用于水上或水中货物运输、钓鱼、竞赛、休闲巡航或军事用途的船只，由桨或舷外发动机或舷内发动机或风力驱动。 body body bone 骨 book /buːk/ 书;预订 bookstore 书店 boring /ˈbɔːɹɪŋ/ To inspire boredom in somebody. borrow /ˈbɔɹoʊ/ Deviation of the path of a rolling ball from a straight line; slope; slant. both /bəʊθ/ 两者中的每一种，或两种中的一种。 bottle 瓶子 bottom 底部 bowl 碗 box /bɒks/ 与三维物体或空间相关的感觉。 boy /bɔːə/ 一名年轻男性。 boyfriend boyfriend brain brain bread bread break /bɹeɪk/ An instance of breaking something into two or more pieces. breakfast /ˈbɹɛkfəst/ The first meal of the day, usually eaten in the morning. breathe /bɹiːð/ To draw air into (inhale), and expel air from (exhale), the lungs in order to extract oxygen and excrete waste gases. bridge /bɹɪd͡ʒ/ A construction or natural feature that spans a divide. bright bright bring /ˈbɹɪŋ/ 带来;拿来 broken /ˈbɹəʊkən/ To separate into two or more pieces, to fracture or crack, by a process that cannot easily be reversed for reassembly. brother /ˈbɹɐðɘ(ɹ)/ Son of the same parents as another person. brown brown brush brush bucket /ˈbʌkɪt/ A container made of rigid material, often with a handle, used to carry liquids or small items. build /bɪld/ The physique of a human body; constitution or structure of a human body. building /ˈbɪl.dɪŋ/ The act or process by which something is built; construction. burger burger bus bus business /ˈbɪd.nəs/ A specific commercial enterprise or establishment. busy /ˈbɪzi/ A police officer. but /bʊt/ An instance or example of using the word "but". butter /ˈbʊtə/ A soft, fatty foodstuff made by churning the cream of milk (generally cow's milk). butterfly /ˈbʌtə(ɹ)flaɪ/ A flying insect of the order Lepidoptera, distinguished from moths by their diurnal activity and generally brighter colouring. button button buy 买;购买 by /baɪ/ A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey. bye bye cafe /ˈkæfeɪ/ A convenience store, originally one that sold coffee and similar basic items. cake /keɪk/ A rich, sweet dessert food, typically made of flour, sugar and eggs and baked in an oven, and often covered in icing. call 打电话;叫;称呼 camera /ˈkæməɹə/ A device for taking still or moving pictures or photographs. camp camp can can candy /ˈkændi/ Edible, sweet-tasting confectionery containing sugar, or sometimes artificial sweeteners, and often flavored with fruit, chocolate, nuts, herbs and spices, or artificial flavors. cap /kæp/ A close-fitting hat, either brimless or peaked. car /kɑː/ 汽车;小轿车 card /kaːd/ A playing card. care care careful careful carefully carefully carry carry cartoon cartoon case case cat cat catch catch cd cd celebrate celebrate celebration celebration chair chair change /tʃeɪndʒ/ 改变;更换;零钱 character character check /t͡ʃɛk/ A situation in which the king is directly threatened by an opposing piece. cheese /t͡ʃiz/ A dairy product made from curdled or cultured milk. chicken chicken child 孩子;儿童 chocolate /ˈt͡ʃɔk(ə)lət/ A food made from ground roasted cocoa beans. choose choose church church cinema /ˈsɪn.ɪ.mɑː/ A movie theatre, a movie house circle /ˈsɜɹkəl/ A two-dimensional geometric figure, a line, consisting of the set of all those points in a plane that are equally distant from a given point (center). city 城市 class class classmate /ˈklɑːs.meɪt/ A student who is in the same class at school. classroom classroom clean clean clever /ˈklɛvɚ/ Nimble with hands or body; skillful; adept. climb climb clock clock close close closed /kləʊzd/ (physical) To remove a gap. cloth /klɑθ/ A woven fabric such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. clothes /kləʊ(ð)z/ 用于穿着、装饰、清洁或其他实际用途的机织织物。 cloud /klaʊd/ 一块岩石；巨石；一座小山。 cloudy /ˈklaʊːdɪ/ 被云覆盖或以云为特征的；灰蒙蒙。 club club coach coach coat /kəʊt/ An outer garment covering the upper torso and arms.Wp code code coffee coffee coke /kəʊk/ 焦炉中焙烧煤产生的固体残渣；主要用作燃料和钢铁生产，以前用作家用燃料。 cold /kɔʊld/ 冷的;寒冷的 collect /kəˈlɛkt/ 聚集在一起；积累。 collection collection college college color color come /kʌm/ 来;到来 computer 电脑;计算机 concert concert contest /ˈkɒn.tɛst/ 争议;辩论。 conversation 对话 cook 厨师 cookie 曲奇饼 cool /kuːl/ 中度或清爽的寒冷状态；空气温度介于冷热之间；凉爽。 cop /kɒp/ A spider. copy 复制 corn /kɔɹn/ The main cereal plant grown for its grain in a given region, such as oats in parts of Scotland and Ireland, and wheat or barley in England and Wales. corner /ˈkɔːnə(ɹ)/ The point where two converging lines meet; an angle, either external or internal. correct correct couch /kaʊtʃ/ Couch grass, a species of persistent grass, Elymus repens, usually considered a weed. could 可以 course /kɔːs/ 一系列事件。 cousin 表哥 cover 覆盖 cow 奶牛 cream cream cry 哭 culture 文化 cup 杯子 cut 切 cute /kjuːt/ 拥有主要归因于婴儿和小动物或可爱动物的身体特征、行为、性格特征或其他特性；例如公平、精致、圆润、柔软的身体特征，不成比例的大眼睛和头部，顽皮、脆弱、无助、好奇或害羞、天真、深情的行为。 dad /dæd/ A father, a male parent. daddy /ˈdædi/ (usually childish) Father. dance dance dancing /ˈdæn.sɪŋ/ To move with rhythmic steps or movements, especially in time to music. dark /dɑːk/ Having an absolute or (more often) relative lack of light. date /deɪt/ The fruit of the date palm, Phoenix dactylifera, somewhat in the shape of an olive, containing a soft, sweet pulp and enclosing a hard kernel. daughter /ˈdɑ.tɚ/ One’s female offspring. day 天;日;白天 dear dear december december delicious /dɪˈlɪʃəs/ Pleasing to taste; tasty. describe /dəˈskɹaɪb/ To represent in words. design design desk desk dictionary /ˈdɪkʃəˌnɛɹi/ A reference work with a list of words from one or more languages, normally ordered alphabetically, explaining each word's meaning, and sometimes containing information on its etymology, pronunciation, usage, translations, and other data. did /dɪd/ (auxiliary) A syntactic marker. difference /ˈdɪfəɹən(t)s/ The quality of being different. different /ˈdɪf.(ə)ɹ.ənt/ The different ideal. difficult difficult dig dig dinner dinner dirty dirty discuss discuss dish /dɪʃ/ A vessel such as a plate for holding or serving food, often flat with a depressed region in the middle. do /dʉː/ 做;干 doctor doctor does (auxiliary) A syntactic marker. dog dog doing /ˈduːɪŋ/ (auxiliary) A syntactic marker. doll /dɒl/ A toy in the form of a human. dollar /dɔlɚ/ Official designation for currency in some parts of the world, including Canada, the United States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, and elsewhere. Its symbol is $. door door down /daʊn/ A negative aspect; a downer. drama /ˈdɹæmə/ A composition, normally in prose, telling a story and intended to be represented by actors impersonating the characters and speaking the dialogue draw draw dream /dɹiːm/ Imaginary events seen in the mind while sleeping. dress /dɹɛs/ An item of clothing (usually worn by a woman or young girl) which both covers the upper part of the body and includes skirts below the waist. drink /dɹɪŋk/ 喝;饮料 drive drive driver driver drop drop drum /ˈdɹʌm/ A percussive musical instrument spanned with a thin covering on at least one end for striking, forming an acoustic chamber, affecting what materials are used to make it; a membranophone. dry /dɹaɪ/ The process by which something is dried. due due dvd dvd each each ear /ɪə̯/ 听觉器官，由耳廓、耳道、鼓膜、锤骨、砧骨、镫骨和耳蜗组成。 early /ˈɜː.li/ A shift (scheduled work period) that takes place early in the day. easy easy eat 吃 egg egg eight /eɪt/ The digit/figure 8. eighteen /ˈeɪ.tiːn/ The cardinal number occurring after seventeen and before nineteen, represented in Roman numerals as XVIII and in Arabic numerals as 18. eighty [ˈ(ʔ)eɪ̯ɾi] The cardinal number occurring after seventy-nine and before eighty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LXXX and in Arabic numerals as 80. either /ˈaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ (after a negative) As well. elementary /(ˌ)ɛlɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹɪ/ An elementary school eleven eleven else else email email end /ɛnd/ The terminal point of something in space or time. engineer engineer enjoy enjoy evening evening event event every every everybody everybody everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (rare) the ordinary or routine day or occasion everyone /ˈɛv.ɹi.wʌn/ Every person. everything everything everywhere everywhere example /əɡˈzæmpl̩/ Something that is representative of all such things in a group. excellent excellent excited /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ 来搅动对方的情绪。 exciting /ɪkˈsaɪtɪŋ/ To stir the emotions of. excuse excuse exercise exercise expensive /ɛkˈspɛnsɪv/ Given to expending a lot of money; profligate, lavish. eye 眼睛 face face factory factory fair fair fairy /ˈfɛə̯ɹi/ The realm of faerie; enchantment, illusion. false false family 家庭;家人 famous famous fan /fæn/ A hand-held device consisting of concertinaed material, or slats of material, gathered together at one end, that may be opened out into the shape of a sector of a circle and waved back and forth in order to move air towards oneself and cool oneself. farm farm farmer /fɑːmə/ A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock, especially on a farm. fast /fɑːst/ A train that calls at only some stations it passes between its origin and destination, typically just the principal stations fat fat father /ˈfaːðə/ A (generally human) male who begets a child. favorite favorite february february feed feed feel 感觉;触摸 feeling /ˈfiːlɪŋ/ (heading) To use or experience the sense of touch. festival festival fever /ˈfiːvə/ A higher than normal body temperature of a person (or, generally, a mammal), usually caused by disease. field field fifteen /fɪfˈtiːn/ The cardinal number occurring after fourteen (14) and before sixteen (16). fifty /ˈfɪfti/ A banknote or coin with a denomination of 50. fight fight file /faɪl/ A collection of papers collated and archived together. fill fill find /faɪnd/ 找到;发现 fine fine finish /ˈfɪnɪʃ/ An end; the end of anything. fire /ˈfɑeə(ɹ)/ A (usually self-sustaining) chemical reaction involving the bonding of oxygen with carbon or other fuel, with the production of heat and the presence of flame or smouldering. first first fish fish fishing /ˈfɪʃɪŋ/ The act of catching fish. five /fɑev/ The digit/figure 5. flag flag flat flat floor floor flower /ˈflaʊ.ə/ A colorful, conspicuous structure associated with angiosperms, frequently scented and attracting various insects, and which may or may not be used for sexual reproduction. fly fly focus /ˈfəʊ.kəs/ A point at which reflected or refracted rays of light converge. foggy foggy following /ˈfɒləʊɪŋ/ To go after; to pursue; to move behind in the same path or direction. food /fuːd/ 食物 football [fʷʊʔt̚bɑɫ] (general) A sport played on foot in which teams attempt to get a ball into a goal or zone defended by the other team. for for foreign /ˈfɒɹən/ A foreign person, particularly: foreigner foreigner forget forget form /fɔːm/ (heading, physical) To do with shape. forty forty four /foː/ The digit or figure 4; an occurrence thereof. fourteen /ˈfɔː.tiːn/ The cardinal number occurring after thirteen and before fifteen, represented in Roman numerals as XIV and in Arabic numerals as 14. free /fɹiː/ Free transfer friday friday friend 朋友 frog /fɹɒɡ/ A small tailless amphibian of the order Anura that typically hops. from /fɹɒm/ Used to indicate source or provenance. front /fɹʌnt/ The foremost side of something or the end that faces the direction it normally moves. fruit fruit full full fun /fʊn/ Amusement, enjoyment or pleasure funny funny future future game game garbage /ˈɡɑːbɪd͡ʒ/ Food waste material of any kind. garden garden get /ɡɛt/ 得到;变得;到达 ghost /ɡəʊst/ The spirit; the soul of man. gift /ɡɪft/ Something given to another voluntarily, without charge. girl girl girlfriend /ˈɡɜːlfɹɛnd/ A female partner in an unmarried romantic relationship. give 给;给予 glad glad glass glass glasses /ˈɡlasɪz/ To apply fibreglass to. go /ɡəʉ/ 去;走 goal /ɡɒʊl/ A result that one is attempting to achieve. gold /ɡɒʊld/ A heavy yellow elemental metal of great value, with atomic number 79 and symbol Au. good /ɡʊ(d)/ 好的;优良的 grade grade grammar grammar grandfather /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌfɑːðə(r)/ A father of someone's parent. grandma /ˈɡɹænmɑː/ Grandmother grandmother grandmother grandpa grandpa grandparent grandparent grape /ɡɹeɪp/ A small, round, smooth-skinned edible fruit, usually purple, red, or green, that grows in bunches on vines of genus Vitis. grass grass gray /ɡɹeɪ/ An achromatic colour intermediate between black and white. great /ɡɹeɪt/ A person of major significance, accomplishment or acclaim. green green greet greet ground ground group /ɡɹuːp/ A number of things or persons being in some relation to one another. grow /ɡɹəʊ/ To become larger, to increase in magnitude. guess /ɡɛs/ To reach a partly (or totally) unqualified conclusion. guest guest guitar guitar guy guy habit /ˈhæbət/ An action performed on a regular basis. had To possess, own. hair /heː/ 一种有色角蛋白丝，从人类和其他哺乳动物皮肤上的毛囊中生长出来。 haircut haircut half half hall hall hamburger /ˈhæm.bə.ɡə/ A hot sandwich consisting of a patty of cooked ground beef or a meat substitute, in a sliced bun, sometimes also containing salad vegetables, condiments, or both. hand 手;交给 handsome /ˈhæn.səm/ To render handsome. happen /ˈhæpən/ To occur or take place. happy 快乐的;高兴的 hard hard has To possess, own. hat [hat] A covering for the head, often in the approximate form of a cone or a cylinder closed at its top end, and sometimes having a brim and other decoration. have 有;拥有 he 他 head /hɛd/ 头;头脑;领导 headache /ˈhɛdeɪk/ A pain or ache in the head. health /hɛlθ/ The state of being free from physical or psychological disease, illness, or malfunction; wellness. healthy /ˈhɛl.θi/ Enjoying health and vigor of body, mind, or spirit: well. hear /hɪə(ɹ)/ 听见;听说 heart heart heavy /ˈhe.vi/ A villain or bad guy; the one responsible for evil or aggressive acts. hello /həˈləʊ/ "Hello!" or an equivalent greeting. help /hɛlp/ 帮助;有助于 her her here here hers hers hi hi hide hide high high hill hill him /əm/ Honorific alternative letter-case form of him, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context. his /ˈhɪz/ Honorific alternative letter-case form of his, sometimes used when referring to God or another important figure who is understood from context. history /ˈhɪst(ə)ɹi/ The aggregate of past events. hobby /ˈhɒ.bi/ An activity that one enjoys doing in one's spare time. hold 拿着;握住;举行 hole /həʊl/ A hollow place or cavity; an excavation; a pit; an opening in or through a solid body, a fabric, etc.; a perforation; a rent; a fissure. holiday holiday home /(h)əʊm/ 家;家乡 hometown An individual’s place of birth, childhood home, or place of main residence. homework /ˈhəʊmˌwɜːk/ Work that is done at home, especially school exercises assigned by a teacher. hope hope horse horse hospital /ˈhɒs.pɪ.tl̩/ A large medical facility, usually in a building with multiple floors, where seriously ill or injured patients are given extensive medical and/or surgical treatment. hot /hɒt/ 热的;辣的 hotel hotel hour hour house /hʌʊs/ 房子;住宅 how how hungry hungry hurry hurry hurt hurt husband /ˈhʌz.bənd/ The master of a house; the head of a family; a householder. i 我 ice ice idea idea ideal ideal if if imagine imagine important 重要的 in in information information inside inside interested interested interesting interesting internet /ˈɪntəˌnɛt/ Any set of computer networks that communicate using the Internet Protocol. (An intranet.) interview interview interviewer interviewer into into introduce introduce is is island island it 它 item item its its jacket jacket january january jeans jeans jet jet jewelry jewelry job job join join judge judge juice juice july july jump jump june june just just keep 保持;继续;保留 key /kiː/ An object designed to open and close a lock. kick kick kid kid kill kill kind kind king king kiss kiss kitchen kitchen kite kite knee knee knife knife know 知道;认识 lady lady language language large large late late later later laugh laugh lazy lazy leader leader leaf leaf learn 学习;得知 leave 离开;留下 left left leg leg lesson lesson let 让;允许 letter letter library /ˈlaɪbɹi/ An institution which holds books and/or other forms of media for use by the public or qualified people often lending them out, as well as providing various other services for its users. life /laɪf/ The state of organisms preceding their death, characterized by biological processes such as metabolism and reproduction and distinguishing them from inanimate objects; the state of being alive and living. light /lʌɪt/ Visible electromagnetic radiation. The human eye can typically detect radiation (light) in the wavelength range of about 400 to 750 nanometers. Nearby shorter and longer wavelength ranges, although not visible, are commonly called ultraviolet and infrared light. like 喜欢;像 lily /ˈlɪli/ Any of several flowers in the genus Lilium of the family Liliaceae, which includes a great many ornamental species. line line lion /ˈlaɪən/ A big cat, Panthera leo, native to Africa, India and formerly much of Europe. list list listen listen little /ˈlɪ.ɾɫ̩/ A small amount. live 住;生活;活的 living /ˈlɪvɪŋ/ To be alive; to have life. lonely /ˈləʊnli/ Unhappy because of feeling isolated from contact with other people. long long look 看;看起来 lot /lɒt/ A large quantity or number; a great deal. love /lʊv/ 爱;喜欢 lovely lovely luck luck lucky /ˈlʌki/ (of people) Favoured by luck; fortunate; having good success or good fortune lunch lunch machine machine magazine magazine mail mail make /meɪk/ 做;制造;使 man 男人;人类 many /ˈmæni/ A multitude; a great aggregate; a mass of people; the generality; the common herd. map map march march match /mæt͡ʃ/ A competitive sporting event such as a boxing meet, a baseball game, or a cricket match. math /mɑːθ/ A mowing; what is gathered from mowing. matter /ˈmætə/ Substance, material. may may maybe maybe me /miː/ As the direct object of a verb. meal meal mean /miːn/ 意思是;意味着 meat meat medicine medicine meet 遇见;见面;满足 meeting meeting memory memory merry merry message message middle middle milk milk mind mind mine mine minute minute miss miss mobile mobile mom mom moment moment mommy mommy monday monday money 钱;货币 monkey monkey month month moon moon more more morning morning most most mother mother mountain mountain mouse mouse mouth mouth move /muːv/ 移动;搬动;感动 movie movie much much mum mum music /ˈmjuːzɪk/ A series of sounds organized in time, employing melody, harmony, tempo etc. usually to convey a mood. musician musician must must my my name 名字;命名 nationality nationality near near neck neck need 需要;必须 neighbor neighbor never never new 新的 news /njuːz/ New information of interest. newspaper newspaper nice nice night night nine nine nineteen nineteen ninety ninety no /nəʊ/ A negating expression; an answer that shows disagreement or disapproval noise noise nose nose not /nɒt/ A unary operation on logical values that changes true to false, and false to true. note note notebook /ˈnəʊtˌbʊk/ A book in which notes or memoranda are written. nothing nothing november november now now number /ˈnʌmbə/ An abstract entity used to describe quantity. nurse nurse october october of /ɔv/ Expressing distance or motion. off /ɔːf/ (usually in phrases such as 'from the off', 'at the off', etc.) Beginning; starting point. office office officer /ˈɑfɪsɚ/ One who has a position of authority in a hierarchical organization, especially in military, police or government organizations. often /ˈɑf(t)ən/ Frequent. ok All right, permitted. old 老的;旧的 olympics olympics on /ɒn/ To switch on once once one /wan/ The digit or figure 1. only /ˈəʊn.li/ An only child. open 打开;开放的 opera opera or /ɔː(ɹ)/ Connects at least two alternative words, phrases, clauses, sentences, etc. each of which could make a passage true. In English, this is the "inclusive or." The "exclusive or" is formed by "either [...] or". orange orange order /ˈɔːdə/ Arrangement, disposition, or sequence. other /ˈɐðə/ An other, another (person, etc), more often rendered as another. our our ours ours out out outside The part of something that faces out; the outer surface. over /ˈəʊ.və(ɹ)/ A set of six legal balls bowled. own /ˈəʊn/ Belonging to; possessed; proper to. Often marks a possessive determiner as reflexive, referring back to the subject of the clause or sentence. owner owner page /peɪd͡ʒ/ One of the many pieces of paper bound together within a book or similar document. paint /peɪnt/ A substance that is applied as a liquid or paste, and dries into a solid coating that protects or adds color/colour to an object or surface to which it has been applied. painting /ˈpeɪn.tɪŋ/ To apply paint to. pair /pɛə(ɹ)/ Two similar or identical things taken together; often followed by of. palace palace pants pants paper /ˈpeɪpə/ A sheet material used for writing on or printing on (or as a non-waterproof container), usually made by draining cellulose fibres from a suspension in water. paragraph /ˈpæɹəɡɹɑːf/ A passage in text that is about a different subject from the preceding text, marked by commencing on a new line, the first line sometimes being indented. pardon pardon parent parent park park partner partner party party past /pɑːst/ To change place. pay /peɪ/ 付钱;支付 peace /piːs/ A state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony; absence of violence. For instance, a state free from civil disturbance. pen pen pencil /ˈpɛnsɪl/ A paintbrush. people /ˈpiːpəl/ Used as plural of person; a body of human beings considered generally or collectively; a group of two or more persons. period period person /ˈpɜːsən/ 人;个人 personal /ˈpɜː.sən.əl/ An advertisement by which individuals attempt to meet others with similar interests. pet /pɛt/ An animal kept as a companion. phone /fəʊ̯n/ A device for transmitting conversations and other sounds in real time across distances, now often a small portable unit also capable of running software etc. photo /ˈfəʊ.təʊ/ 一张照片。 piano piano pick pick picnic /ˈpɪknɪk/ An informal social gathering, usually in a natural outdoor setting, to which the participants bring their own food and drink. picture picture piece /piːs/ A part of a larger whole, usually in such a form that it is able to be separated from other parts. pig /ˈpɪɡ/ Any of several intelligent mammalian species of the genus Sus, having cloven hooves, bristles and a nose adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus scrofa. pink pink pizza /ˈpiːt.sə/ A baked Italian dish of a thinly rolled bread dough crust typically topped before baking with tomato sauce, cheese and other ingredients such as meat, vegetables or fruit place place plan /plæn/ A drawing showing technical details of a building, machine, etc., with unwanted details omitted, and often using symbols rather than detailed drawing to represent doors, valves, etc. plane /pleɪn/ A level or flat surface. play /pleɪ/ 玩;播放;演奏 player player please please pleasure pleasure pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ A bag stitched to an item of clothing, used for carrying small items. poem poem point /pɔɪnt/ A discrete division of something. pollution pollution pool pool poor poor pop /pɒp/ A loud, sharp sound as of a cork coming out of a bottle. post /pəʊst/ A long dowel or plank protruding from the ground; a fencepost; a lightpost. poster poster potato potato practice /ˈpɹæktɪs/ Repetition of an activity to improve a skill. pray /pɹeɪ/ To direct words and/or thoughts to God or any higher being, for the sake of adoration, thanks, petition for help, etc. present present pretty pretty price price prince prince princess /pɹɪnˈsɛs/ A female member of a royal family other than a queen, especially a daughter or granddaughter. problem /ˈpɹɒbləm/ A difficulty that has to be resolved or dealt with. program /ˈpɹoʊˌɡɹæm/ A set of structured activities. purple /ˈpɜː(ɹ).pəl/ A colour/color that is a dark blend of red and blue; dark magenta. push [pʷʊʃ] A short, directed application of force; an act of pushing. put /pʊt/ 放;放置 quarter /ˈkoː.tɘ/ A fourth part of something. question /ˈkwɛstjən/ A sentence, phrase or word which asks for information, reply or response; an interrogative. quickly /ˈkwɪkli/ Rapidly; with speed; fast. quiet /ˈkwaɪ.ət/ The absence of sound; quietness. rabbit /ˈɹæbət/ A mammal of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail. radio /ˈɹeɪdiˌəʊ/ The technology that allows for the transmission of sound or other signals by modulation of electromagnetic waves. rain /ɹeɪn/ Condensed water falling from a cloud. rainy /ˈɹeɪni/ Pouring with rain; wet; showery rat /ɹæt/ A medium-sized rodent belonging to the genus Rattus. read /ɹiːd/ 读;阅读 reader reader reading /ˈɹidiŋ/ To look at and interpret letters or other information that is written. ready ready real real really really reason /ˈɹiːzən/ A cause: red /ɹɛd/ Any of a range of colours having the longest wavelengths, 670 nm, of the visible spectrum; a primary additive colour for transmitted light: the colour obtained by subtracting green and blue from white light using magenta and yellow filters; the colour of blood, ripe strawberries, etc. remember /ɹɪˈmɛmbə/ 记得;记住 repeat An iteration; a repetition. reporter reporter restaurant /ˈɹɛs.t(ə).ɹ(ə)nt/ An eating establishment in which diners are served food, usually by waiters at their tables but sometimes (as in a fast food restaurant) at a counter. result /ɹɪˈzʌlt/ That which results; the conclusion or end to which any course or condition of things leads, or which is obtained by any process or operation; consequence or effect. review /ɹɪˈvjuː/ A second or subsequent reading of a text or artifact in an attempt to gain new insights. ribbon /ˈɹɪbən/ A long, narrow strip of timber bent and bolted longitudinally to the ribs of a vessel, to hold them in position and give rigidity to the framework. rice rice rich rich ride /ɹaɪd/ An instance of riding. right /ˈɹaɪt/ Straight, not bent. ring ring river river role role room room rose rose row row rude /ɹʉːd/ Bad-mannered. rule /ɹuːl/ A regulation, law, guideline. ruler /ˈɹuːlə(ɹ)/ A (usually rigid), flat, rectangular measuring or drawing device with graduations in units of measurement; a straightedge with markings. run 跑;运转;经营 sad /sæd/ 悲伤的 sailor sailor salad /ˈsæləd/ A food made primarily of a mixture of raw or cold ingredients, typically vegetables, usually served with a dressing such as vinegar or mayonnaise. sale /seɪl/ A hall. same /seɪm/ Not different or other; not another or others; not different as regards self; selfsame; identical. sandwich /ˈsæmwɪd͡ʒ/ A dish or foodstuff where two or more slices of bread serve as the wrapper or container of some other food. saturday saturday save /seɪv/ In various sports, a block that prevents an opponent from scoring. saw /sɔː/ A tool with a toothed blade used for cutting hard substances, in particular wood or metal say /seɪ/ 说;讲 school /skuːl/ 学校;上学 science science scientist scientist sea sea seat seat second /ˈsɛkɪnd/ Something that is number two in a series. section /ˈsɛkʃən/ A cutting; a part cut out from the rest of something. see /siː/ 看见;明白 self self sell /sɛl/ An act of selling. sentence [ˈsɛntn̩t͡s] The decision or judgement of a jury or court; a verdict. september september set /sɛt/ To put (something) down, to rest. seven /ˈsɛv.ən/ The digit/figure 7 or an occurrence thereof. seventeen seventeen seventy seventy shake /ˈʃeɪk/ The act of shaking or being shaken; tremulous or back-and-forth motion. share share she 她 sheep /ʃiːp/ A woolly ruminant of the genus Ovis. shelf /ʃɛlf/ A flat, rigid structure, fixed at right angles to a wall or forming a part of a cabinet, desk etc., and used to support, store or display objects. ship ship shirt shirt shoe /ʃuː/ A protective covering for the foot, with a bottom part composed of thick leather or plastic sole and often a thicker heel, and a softer upper part made of leather or synthetic material. Shoes generally do not extend above the ankle, as opposed to boots, which do. shop /ʃɒp/ An establishment that sells goods or services to the public; originally only a physical location, but now a virtual establishment as well. shopping shopping short /ʃoːt/ A short circuit. should should shoulder shoulder show /ʃəʊ/ 展示;显示;表明 shower 淋浴 shy /ʃaɪ/ An act of throwing. sick sick side side sight sight sign /saɪn/ (sometimes also used uncountably) A visible indication. sing sing singer singer sir /ˈsə(ɹ)/ A man of a higher rank or position. sister /ˈsɪs.tə/ A daughter of the same parents as another person; a female sibling. sit /sɪt/ 坐 site site six /sɪks/ The digit or figure 6. sixteen sixteen sixty /ˈsɪkstɪ/ The cardinal number occurring after fifty-nine and before sixty-one, represented in Roman numerals as LX and in Arabic numerals as 60. size size skill skill skirt skirt sky sky sleep 睡觉 slow /sləʊ/ Someone who is slow; a sluggard. small 小的 smart smart smell /smɛl/ A sensation, pleasant or unpleasant, detected by inhaling air (or, the case of water-breathing animals, water) carrying airborne molecules of a substance. smile /ˈsmaɪ.əl/ A facial expression comprised by flexing the muscles of both ends of one's mouth, often showing the front teeth, without vocalisation, and in humans is a common involuntary or voluntary expression of happiness, pleasure, amusement or anxiety. smith /smɪθ/ A craftsperson who works metal into desired forms using a hammer and other tools, sometimes heating the metal to make it more workable, especially a blacksmith. smoke /sməʊk/ The visible vapor/vapour, gases, and fine particles given off by burning or smoldering material. smoking smoking snake /ˈsneɪk/ A legless reptile of the sub-order Serpentes with a long, thin body and a fork-shaped tongue. snow /snəʊ/ The frozen, crystalline state of water that falls as precipitation. snowy /snəʊi/ Marked by snow, characterized by snow. so /səʊ/ True, accurate. soccer /ˈsɒk.ə/ Association football social social sofa /ˈsəʊfə/ A raised area of a building's floor, usually covered with carpeting, used for sitting. solve /sɒlv/ (chiefly law enforcement) A solution; an explanation. some some someone /ˈsʌmwʌn/ A partially specified but unnamed person. something /ˈsamθɪŋ/ An object whose nature is yet to be defined. son son song song soon soon sorry /ˈsɔɹi/ The act of saying sorry; an apology. soup /suːp/ Any of various dishes commonly made by combining liquids, such as water or stock with other ingredients, such as meat and vegetables, that contribute flavor and texture. speak /spiːk/ 说;讲(语言) special special speech /ˈspiːtʃ/ The faculty of uttering articulate sounds or words; the ability to speak or to use vocalizations to communicate. spell /spɛl/ Words or a formula supposed to have magical powers. spend /spɛnd/ Amount of money spent (during a period); expenditure. sport sport spot spot spring spring spy /spaɪ/ A person who secretly watches and examines the actions of other individuals or organizations and gathers information on them (usually to gain an advantage). stage stage stand /stænd/ 站;立;忍受 star /stɑː(ɹ)/ Any small luminous dot appearing in the cloudless portion of the night sky, especially with a fixed location relative to other such dots. start /stɑːt/ 开始;启动 station /ˈsteɪʃən/ A stopping place. stay /steɪ/ Continuance or a period of time spent in a place; abode for an indefinite time; sojourn. step step still /stɪl/ A period of calm or silence. stone stone stop 停止;阻止;车站 store /stɔː/ A place where items may be accumulated or routinely kept. story /ˈstɔː.ɹi/ A sequence of real or fictional events; or, an account of such a sequence. straight straight strange strange street street strict /stɹɪkt/ Strained; drawn close; tight. strong /stɹɑŋ/ Capable of producing great physical force. student /ˈstjuː.dənt/ 学生 study /ˈstʌdi/ (usually academic) To review materials already learned in order to make sure one does not forget them, usually in preparation for an examination. subject /ˈsʌb.dʒɪkt/ Likely to be affected by or to experience something. subway /ˈsʌbˌweɪ/ An underground railway, especially for mass transit of people in urban areas. successful successful sugar sugar suggestion suggestion sum /sʌm/ A quantity obtained by addition or aggregation. summer summer sun sun sunday sunday sunny /ˈsʌni/ A sunfish. sunshine sunshine super /ˈs(j)uːpə(ɹ)/ Of excellent quality, superfine. supermarket /ˌsuːpəˈmɑːkɪt/ A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods and/or clothing. sure sure surf /sɜːf/ Waves that break on an ocean shoreline. surprise surprise survey The act of surveying; a general view. sweet sweet swim swim swimming /ˈswɪmɪŋ/ The act or art of sustaining and propelling the body in water. table table take /teɪk/ 拿;带;乘坐 talk /toːk/ 说话;交谈 tall tall taxi taxi tea tea teach /tiːt͡ʃ/ To show (someone) the way; to guide, conduct; to point, indicate. teacher 老师 team team technology /tɛkˈnɒlədʒi/ The organization of knowledge for practical purposes. telephone 电话 television 电视 tell 告诉;讲述 temple /ˈtɛmp(ə)l/ A house of worship, especially: ten /tɛn/ A set or group with ten elements. tennis tennis terrible terrible test /test/ A challenge, trial. than /ðæn/ At that time; then. thank thank thanks /θæŋks/ An expression of appreciation; a thought. that /ˈðæt/ Something being indicated that is there; one of those. the /ði/ 这;那(定冠词) theater theater their their them /ðʌm/ (plural) Those ones. then then there there these /ðiːz/ The thing, item, etc. being indicated. they /ðeɪ/ 他们;她们 thick /θɪk/ The thickest, or most active or intense, part of something. thin /ˈθɪn/ A loss or tearing of paper from the back of a stamp, although not sufficient to create a complete hole. thing /θɪŋ/ That which is considered to exist as a separate entity, object, quality or concept. think /θɪŋk/ 想;认为 thirteen thirteen thirty /ˈθɜːti/ A rack of thirty beers. this this those /ðəʊz/ (demonstrative) The thing, person, idea, quality, event, action or time indicated or understood from context, especially if more remote geographically, temporally or mentally than one designated as "this", or if expressing distinction. three three through /θɹuː/ A large slab of stone laid in a dry-stone wall from one side to the other; a perpend. throw throw thursday thursday ticket ticket tiger /ˈtaɪɡə/ Panthera tigris, a large predatory mammal of the cat family, indigenous to Asia. tight tight time 时间;次;倍 tired /taɪəd/ To become sleepy or weary. to /tʉː/ Toward a closed, touching or engaging position. today /təˈdeɪ/ A current day or date. together /təˈɡɛð.ə(ɹ)/ Coherent; well organized. toilet /ˈtɔɪ.lət/ A covering of linen, silk, or tapestry, spread over a dressing table in a chamber or dressing room. tomato [tʰə̥ˈmɐːtʰɐʉ] A widely cultivated plant, Solanum lycopersicum, having edible fruit. tomorrow /təˈmɔɹoʊ/ The day after the present day. tonight 今晚 too /tuː/ (focus) Likewise. tool /tuːl/ A mechanical device intended to make a task easier. tooth tooth top /tɒp/ The highest or uppermost part of something. topic /ˈtɒpɪk/ 主题;主题;感兴趣的类别或一般领域。 touch touch towel /taʊl/ A cloth used for wiping, especially one used for drying anything wet, as a person after a bath. tower /ˈtaʊ.ə(ɹ)/ A very tall iron-framed structure, usually painted red and white, on which microwave, radio, satellite, or other communication antennas are installed; mast. town town toy /tɔɪ/ Something to play with, especially as intended for use by a child. train train travel /ˈtɹævəl/ 旅行行为；从一个地方到另一个地方的通道。 tree /tɹiː/ Fast growing function based on Kruskal's tree theorem. trip trip trousers /ˈtɹaʊzəz/ An article of clothing that covers the part of the body between the waist and the ankles or knees, and is divided into a separate part for each leg. truck /tɹʌk/ A small wheel or roller, specifically the wheel of a gun carriage. true /tɹuː/ 对齐的状态。 try 尝试;努力 tube tube tuesday 周二 turkey /ˈtɜːki/ 珍珠鸡（珍珠鸡科）。 turn /tɜːn/ 转动;转身;变成 tv tv twelve /twɛlv/ A group of twelve items. twenty /ˈtwɛnti/ A banknote with a denomination of 20. two /tuː/ 数字/数字 2. type /taɪp/ 基于共同特征的分组；一堂课。 ugly 丑陋的 umbrella /ʌmˈbɹɛlə/ 布制框架用于防雨或防晒。 uncle 叔叔 under 在下面 underline /ˈʌndəˌlaɪn/ 放置在一段文本下方的线，用于强调或表明该文本应以斜体显示或（在电子文档中）充当超链接。 until /ənˈtɪl/ Up to the time of (something happening). up /ap/ 与重力方向相反的方向。 us /əs/ (personal) Me and at least one other person; the objective case of we. use 使用;利用 usually 通常 vacation /veɪˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/ Freedom from some business or activity. vase vase vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒtəbəl/ Any plant. very /ˈvɛɹi/ True, real, actual. video /ˈvɪ.di.əʊ/ Television, television show, movie. visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ A single act of visiting. volleyball /ˈvɒlibɔ(ː)l/ A game played on a rectangular court between two teams of two to six players which involves striking a ball back and forth over a net. vote /vəʊt/ A formalized choice on matters of administration or other democratic activities wait /weɪt/ 等;等待 waiter /ˈweɪtə/ A male or female attendant who serves customers at their tables in a restaurant, café or similar. waitress A female attendant who serves customers in a restaurant, café, or similar. wake wake walk /wɔːk/ 走;步行 wall wall want /wɔnt/ 想要;希望 war war warm /wɔːm/ Having a temperature slightly higher than usual, but still pleasant; mildly hot. was was wash wash watch /wɒt͡ʃ/ 看;观看;手表 water 水;浇水 way /weɪ/ (heading) To do with a place or places. we 我们 wear wear weather weather wednesday wednesday week /wiːk/ Any period of seven consecutive days. weekend /wiːˈkɛnd/ The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday. welcome /ˈwɛlkəm/ The act of greeting someone’s arrival, especially by saying "Welcome!"; reception. well well were A man, a husband what /wɔt/ (Singlish) Used to contradict an underlying assumption held by the interlocutor. wheel /ʍiːl/ A circular device capable of rotating on its axis, facilitating movement or transportation or performing labour in machines. when /ʍɛn/ The time at which something happens. where /wɛə(ɹ)/ 某事发生的地方。 which /wɪt͡ʃ/ (interrogative) What one or ones (of those mentioned or implied). white white who /huː/ A person under discussion; a question of which person. whose /huːz/ (interrogative) That or those of whom or belonging to whom. why /waɪ/ Reason wife wife will /wɪl/ (now uncommon or literary) To wish, desire (something). win /wɪn/ To conquer, defeat. wind wind window window winter winter wish wish with Along, together with others, in a group, etc. woman 女人 wonderful wonderful word word work 工作;运转 worker worker world 世界 worry worry would /wʊd/ Something that would happen, or would be the case, under different circumstances; a potentiality. write /ɹaɪt/ 写;书写 writer writer wrong wrong yard /jɑːd/ A small, usually uncultivated area adjoining or (now especially) within the precincts of a house or other building. year 年;岁 yellow /jɛlə/ The colour of gold, butter, or a lemon; the colour obtained by mixing green and red light, or by subtracting blue from white light. yes /jɛs/ An affirmative expression; an answer that shows agreement or acceptance. yesterday /ˈjɛstədeɪ/ The day immediately before today; one day ago. yet /jɛt/ (usually with negative) Thus far; up to the present; up to some specified time; still yogurt /ˈjəʉɡət/ A milk-based product stiffened by a bacterium-aided curdling process, and sometimes mixed with fruit or other flavoring. you /jʉː/ 你;你们 young /jʌŋ/ People who are young; young people, collectively; youth. your 你的 yours /jɔː(ɹ)z/ That which belongs to you (singular); the possessive second-person singular pronoun used without a following noun. yourself /jɔːˈsɛlf/ (reflexive pronoun) Your own self (singular). zoo /zuː/ 展示活体动物的公园。 ability /əˈ.bɪl.ɪ.ti/ Suitableness. abroad /əˈbɹɔːd/ Countries or lands abroad. accept /ækˈsɛpt/ To receive, especially with a consent, with favour, or with approval. acceptable acceptable accident /ˈæk.sə.dənt/ An unexpected event with negative consequences occurring without the intention of the one suffering the consequences. account /ə.ˈkaʊnt/ A registry of pecuniary transactions; a written or printed statement of business dealings or debts and credits, and also of other things subjected to a reckoning or review. achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ To succeed in something, now especially in academic performance. across /əˈkɹɑs/ (crosswords, often in combination) A word that runs horizontally in the completed puzzle grid or its associated clue. act /æk/ Something done, a deed. actually actually addition /æˈdɪʃən/ The act of adding anything. additional additional adjective /ˈæ.d͡ʒə(k).tɪv/ (grammar) A word that modifies a noun or describes a noun’s referent. adjust adjust admire admire admit admit adult adult advanced /ədˈvɑːnst/ To promote or advantage. advantage /ədˈvɑːn.tɪdʒ/ Any condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable to success, or to any desired end. adventure /ædˈvɛnt͡ʃɚ/ The encountering of risks; a bold undertaking, in which dangers are likely to be encountered, and the issue is staked upon unforeseen events; a daring feat. advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ A commercial solicitation designed to sell some commodity, service or similar. advertising advertising advice /ədˈvaɪs/ An opinion offered in an effort to be helpful. advise /ədˈvaɪz/ To give advice to; to offer an opinion to, as worthy or expedient to be followed. affair affair against /əˈɡeɪnst/ In a contrary direction to. aged aged agency agency agent agent ahead /əˈhɛd/ In or to the front; in advance; onward. air /ˈɛə/ The substance constituting earth's atmosphere, particularly: aisle aisle alarm /əˈlɑːm/ A summons to arms, as on the approach of an enemy. alive /əˈlaɪv/ Having life; living; not dead allow allow alright /ɒˈɹaɪt/ Good; in acceptable, if not excellent condition. although although ambition /æmˈbɪ.ʃən/ Eager or inordinate desire for some object that confers distinction, as preferment, honor, superiority, political power, or literary fame; desire to distinguish one's self from other people. among /əˈmɒŋ/ Denotes a mingling or intermixing with distinct or separable objects. (See Usage Note at amidst.) amused amused amusement /əˈmjuzmənt/ Entertainment. ancestor ancestor ancient /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/ A person who is very old. angel angel angrily angrily ankle /ˈæŋ.kəl/ The skeletal joint which connects the foot with the leg; the uppermost portion of the foot and lowermost portion of the leg, which contain this skeletal joint. anniversary /ˌænɪˈvɜːs(ə)ɹi/ A day that is an exact number of years (to the day) since a given significant event occurred. Often preceded by an ordinal number indicating the number of years. annoy annoy annoying annoying anxious /ˈaŋ(k)ʃəs/ Nervous and worried. anymore anymore anyway anyway anywhere anywhere apart /əˈpɑː(ɹ)t/ (Used after a noun or in the predicate) Exceptional, distinct. apartment /əˈpɑːt.mənt/ A complete domicile occupying only part of a building, especially one for rent; a flat. apologize apologize apparently /əˈpaɹəntli/ Plainly; clearly; manifestly; evidently. appear /əˈpiːɹ/ To come or be in sight; to be in view; to become visible. appearance appearance apply /əˈplaɪ/ To lay or place; to put (one thing to another) appointment /əˈpɔɪnt.mɛnt/ The act of appointing a person to hold an office or to have a position of trust appreciate /əˈpɹiː.si.eɪt/ To be grateful or thankful for. appropriate appropriate architecture /ˈɑː.kɪ.ˌtɛk.tʃə/ The art and science of designing and managing the construction of buildings and other structures, particularly if they are well proportioned and decorated. area area argue /ˈɑː.ɡjuː/ To show grounds for concluding (that); to indicate, imply. argument /ˈɑːɡjʊmənt/ A fact or statement used to support a proposition; a reason. armchair /ˈɑː(ɹ)mtʃɛə(ɹ)/ A chair with supports for the arms or elbows. armed armed artificial /ɑː(ɹ)təˈfɪʃəl/ Man-made; of artifice. asleep /əˈsliːp/ In a state of sleep; also, broadly, resting. assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ Someone who is present; a bystander, a witness. association association astronaut /ˈæstɹəˌnɒt/ A member of the crew of a spaceship or other spacecraft that travels beyond Earth's atmosphere, or someone trained to serve that purpose. athlete athlete atom atom attack /əˈtæk/ An attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy. attempt /əˈtɛmpt/ The action of trying at something. attention /əˈtɛn.ʃən/ Mental focus. attitude /ˈætɪˌtjuːd/ The position of the body or way of carrying oneself. attractive /əˈtɹæktɪv/ Causing attraction; having the quality of attracting by inherent force. audience /ˈɔːdi.əns/ A group of people within hearing; specifically, a large gathering of people listening to or watching a performance, speech, etc. audio 声音的 author author automatic /ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/ A car with automatic transmission. automatically automatically average /ˈævəɹɪd͡ʒ/ The arithmetic mean. avoid avoid award award awful awful background /ˈbæk.ɡɹaʊnd/ One's social heritage, or previous life; what one did in the past. badly badly badminton badminton bake bake balcony /ˈbælkəni/ An accessible structure extending from a building, especially outside a window. balloon /bəˈluːn/ An inflatable buoyant object, often (but not necessarily) round and flexible. banking banking barbecue barbecue barber /ˈbɑː.bə/ A person whose profession is cutting (usually male) customers' hair and beards. bargain bargain base base basic /ˈbeɪsɪk/ A necessary commodity, a staple requirement. basically basically basket /ˈbaːskət/ A lightweight container, generally round, open at the top, and tapering toward the bottom. batch batch battery battery bay bay beauty /ˈbuːti/ The quality of being (especially visually) attractive, pleasing, fine or good-looking; comeliness. been /biːn/ A flying insect, of the clade Anthophila within the hymenopteran superfamily Apoidea, known for its organised societies (though only a minority have them), for collecting pollen and (in some species) producing wax and honey. beer beer beg /bɛɡ/ The act of begging; an imploring request. beginner beginner beginning /bɪˈɡɪn.ɪŋ/ The act of doing that which begins anything; commencement of an action, state, or space of time; entrance into being or upon a course; the first act, effort, or state of a succession of acts or states. behavior [bɪˈheɪvjə] Human conduct relative to social norms. being /ˈbiːɪŋ/ A living creature. belly belly belong /bɪˈlɒŋ/ To have its proper place. belt /bɛlt/ A band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body (usually pants), hold weapons (such as a gun or sword), or serve as a decorative piece of clothing. bench bench bend bend besides /biˈsaɪdz/ Also; in addition. beyond /biˈjɒnd/ The unknown. bill /bɪl/ Any of various bladed or pointed hand weapons, originally designating an Anglo-Saxon sword, and later a weapon of infantry, especially in the 14th and 15th centuries, commonly consisting of a broad, heavy, double-edged, hook-shaped blade, with a short pike at the back and another at the top, attached to the end of a long staff. bit bit bite bite blackboard blackboard blame /bleɪm/ Censure. blanket /ˈblæŋkɪt/ A heavy, loosely woven fabric, usually large and woollen, used for warmth while sleeping or resting. blonde blonde blood blood bloom bloom boil /bɔɪl/ A localized accumulation of pus in the skin, resulting from infection. boiled boiled bonus bonus bookcase bookcase bookshelf bookshelf bookshop bookshop bored /bɔːd/ To inspire boredom in somebody. boss /bɑs/ A person who oversees and directs the work of others; a supervisor. bother [ˈbɔðə(ɹ)] Fuss, ado. bra bra brainstorm brainstorm brake brake branch /bɹæntʃ/ The woody part of a tree arising from the trunk and usually dividing. brand /bɹand/ A conflagration; a flame. brave /bɹeɪv/ A Native American warrior. breeze breeze bride bride brilliant /ˈbɹɪljənt/ A finely cut gemstone, especially a diamond, cut in a particular form with numerous facets so as to maximize light return through the top (called "table") of the stone. budget /ˈbʌdʒ.ɪt/ The amount of money or resources earmarked for a particular institution, activity or time-frame. bug /bʌɡ/ An insect of the order Hemiptera (the “true bugs”). bulb /bʌlb/ Any solid object rounded at one end and tapering on the other, possibly attached to a larger object at the tapered end. burn burn bury bury bush /bʊʃ/ A woody plant distinguished from a tree by its multiple stems and lower height, being usually less than six metres tall; a horticultural rather than strictly botanical category. businessman businessman businesswoman businesswoman cab cab cafeteria cafeteria calendar /ˈkæl.ən.də/ Any system by which time is divided into days, weeks, months, and years. camping /ˈkæmpɪŋ/ To live in a tent or similar temporary accommodation. campus /ˈkæmpəs/ The grounds or property of a school, college, university, business, church, or hospital, often understood to include buildings and other structures. capital capital captain /ˈkæp.tən/ A chief or leader. carrot /ˈkæɹ.ət/ A vegetable with a nutritious, juicy, sweet root that is often orange in colour, Daucus carota, especially the subspecies sativus in the family Apiaceae. cash /kæʃ/ Money in the form of notes/bills and coins, as opposed to cheques/checks or electronic transactions. cassette cassette castle /kæsl̩/ A large building that is fortified and contains many defences; in previous ages often inhabited by a nobleman or king. cause /kɔːz/ (often with of, typically of adverse results) The source of, or reason for, an event or action; that which produces or effects a result. cent cent center /ˈsɛn.tə(ɹ)/ The point in the interior of a circle that is equidistant from all points on the circumference. centimeter centimeter century century cereal cereal certain certain certainly certainly chain chain chairman /ˈtʃɛːmən/ A person presiding over a meeting. challenge /ˈtʃæl.əndʒ/ A confrontation; a dare. champagne champagne championship /ˈtʃæmpi.ənʃɪp/ A competition to determine a champion, especially the final of a series of competitions. chance [tʃʰans] An opportunity or possibility. chapter chapter chart chart chat chat cheap cheap cheek cheek cheer /t͡ʃɪə(ɹ)/ A cheerful attitude; happiness; a good, happy, or positive mood. chef chef chemical /ˈkɛmɪkəl/ Any specific chemical element or chemical compound or alloy. cheque cheque chess /t͡ʃɛs/ A board game for two players with each beginning with sixteen chess pieces moving according to fixed rules across a chessboard with the objective to checkmate the opposing king. chest /t͡ʃɛst/ A box, now usually a large strong box with a secure convex lid. childhood /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/ The state of being a child. chili chili chimpanzee chimpanzee chin /tʃɪn/ The bottom of a face, (specifically) the typically jutting jawline below the mouth. chirp 叽叽喳喳 choice /tʃɔɪs/ An option; a decision; an opportunity to choose or select something. cigarette 卷烟 citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/ A resident of a city or town, especially one with legally-recognized rights or duties. claim /kleɪm/ 对某物的所有权要求。 classic classic cleaner cleaner clear /klɪə(ɹ)/ 全范围；极限之间的距离；尤其;两个物体最近的表面之间的距离，或墙壁之间的空间。 clearly 清楚地 clerk /klɐːk/ One who occupationally works with records, accounts, letters, etc.; an office worker. click /klɪk/ 一种短促、尖锐、不是特别响亮、相对高亢的声音，由小而硬的物体撞击坚硬的物体而产生，例如通过操作开关、锁或闩锁，或者手指压在拇指上然后松开以敲击手。 climbing climbing clone clone clown clown clue /kluː/ A strand of yarn etc. as used to guide one through a labyrinth; something which points the way, a guide. coast coast coin coin cola cola colorful colorful column column comb /kəʊm/ A toothed implement for grooming the hair or (formerly) for keeping it in place. comfortable comfortable comic /ˈkɒmɪk/ A comedian. commitment commitment committee A body of one or more persons convened for the accomplishment of some specific purpose, typically with formal protocols. common /ˈkɒmən/ Mutual good, shared by more than one. communicate communicate communication communication company /ˈkʌmp(ə)ni/ A team; a group of people who work together professionally. comparative /kəmˈpæɹ.ə.tɪv/ (grammar) A construction showing a relative quality, in English usually formed by adding more or appending -er. For example, the comparative of green is greener; of evil, more evil. compare /kəmˈpɛə/ Comparison. competition competition complain complain complaint complaint complete /kəmˈpliːt/ A completed survey. composer composer concentrate /ˈkɒn.sən.tɹeɪt/ A substance that is in a condensed form. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ That which affects one’s welfare or happiness. A matter of interest to someone. The adposition before the matter of interest is usually over, about or for. condition condition confident confident confuse confuse confused /kənˈfjuːzd/ To puzzle, perplex, baffle, bewilder (somebody). consequence /ˈkɒnsɪkwɛns/ That which follows something on which it depends; that which is produced by a cause. consider /kənˈsɪdə/ To think about seriously. consist consist contact contact container /kənˈteɪnə/ Someone who contains; something that contains. context /ˈkɒntɛkst/ The surroundings, circumstances, environment, background or settings that determine, specify, or clarify the meaning of an event or other occurrence. continent /ˈkɒntɪnənt/ Each of the main continuous land-masses on the earth's surface, now generally regarded as seven in number, including their related islands, continental shelves etc. continue continue contrast contrast control /kənˈtɹəʊl/ Influence or authority over something. convenience convenience convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ Serving to reduce a difficulty, or accessible with minimum difficulty; expedient. cooker cooker cooking /ˈkʊ.kɪŋ/ To prepare (food) for eating by heating it, often by combining it with other ingredients. cooler cooler correctly correctly cost /ˈkɑst/ To incur a charge of; to require payment of a (specified) price. count /kaʊnt/ The act of counting or tallying a quantity. country 国家;乡村 countryside countryside couple /ˈkʌpəl/ Two partners in a romantic or sexual relationship. court /kɔːt/ An enclosed space; a courtyard; an uncovered area shut in by the walls of a building, or by different buildings; also, a space opening from a street and nearly surrounded by houses; a blind alley. crazy crazy create create creative /kɹiˈeɪtɪv/ A person directly involved in a creative marketing process. creativity /kɹieɪˈtɪvɪti/ The ability to use imagination to produce a novel idea or product that is useful to society. creature creature credit credit cricket /ˈkɹɪk.ɪt/ An insect in the order Orthoptera, especially family Gryllidae, that makes a chirping sound by rubbing its wing casings against combs on its hind legs. crime /kɹaɪm/ A specific act committed in violation of the law. crisp crisp criticize /ˈkɹɪtɪsaɪz/ To find fault (with something). cross /kɹɑs/ A geometrical figure consisting of two straight lines or bars intersecting each other such that at least one of them is bisected by the other. crowd crowd crowded /ˈkɹaʊdɪd/ To press forward; to advance by pushing. crown /kɹaʊn/ A royal, imperial or princely headdress; a diadem. cruise cruise cupboard /ˈkʌbəd/ A board or table used to openly hold and display silver plate and other dishware; a sideboard; a buffet. curry curry curse /kɜːs/ A supernatural detriment or hindrance; a bane. custom custom customer /ˈkʌstəmə/ A patron, a client; one who purchases or receives a product or service from a business or merchant, or intends to do so. cycling /ˈsaɪk(ə)lɪŋ/ To ride a bicycle or other cycle. daily daily dam dam dancer /ˈdæns.ə(ɹ)/ A person who dances, usually as a job or profession. danger /ˈdeɪn.dʒə(ɹ)/ Exposure to likely harm; peril. dangerous /ˈdeɪnd͡ʒ(ə)ɹəs/ Full of danger. daylight daylight dead /diːd/ (with "the", a demonstrative, or a possessive) Those who have died. deal /diːl/ A division, a portion, a share. death /diːθ/ The cessation of life and all associated processes; the end of an organism's existence as an entity independent from its environment and its return to an inert, nonliving state. debate /dɪˈbeɪt/ An argument, or discussion, usually in an ordered or formal setting, often with more than two people, generally ending with a vote or other decision. decide /dɪˈsaɪd/ To resolve (a contest, problem, dispute, etc.); to choose, determine, or settle deep /diːp/ (with "the") The deep part of a lake, sea, etc. deeply deeply degree /dɪˈɡɹiː/ A stage of proficiency or qualification in a course of study, now especially an award bestowed by a university or, in some countries, a college, as a certification of academic achievement. (In the United States, can include secondary schools.) delay /dɪˈleɪ/ A period of time before an event occurs; the act of delaying; procrastination; lingering inactivity. dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ A medical doctor who specializes in dentistry. depend /dɪˈpɛnd/ (followed by on or upon, formerly also by of) To be contingent or conditioned; to have something as a necessary condition; to hinge on. description description desert desert dessert /dɪˈzɜːt/ A sweet confection served as the last course of a meal destroy /dɪˈstɹɔɪ/ To damage beyond use or repair. detail detail develop develop developed /dɪˈvɛləpt/ To change with a specific direction, progress. diamond /ˈdaɪ(ə)mənd/ A glimmering glass-like mineral that is an allotrope of carbon in which each atom is surrounded by four others in the form of a tetrahedron. diary /ˈdaɪəɹi/ A daily log of experiences, especially those of the writer. die /daɪ/ 停止生活；变得死了；去经历死亡。 diet /ˈdaɪət/ 人或动物消耗的食物和饮料。 differently differently difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ The state of being difficult, or hard to do. dinosaur dinosaur direct /d(a)ɪˈɹɛkt/ To manage, control, steer. direction /d(a)ɪˈɹɛk.ʃən/ A theoretical line (physically or mentally) followed from a point of origin or towards a destination. May be relative (e.g. up, left, outbound, dorsal), geographical (e.g. north), rotational (e.g. clockwise), or with respect to an object or location (e.g. toward Boston). director director disadvantage /ˌdɪsədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ A weakness or undesirable characteristic; a con. disagree disagree disappear /dɪsəˈpiːɹ/ To vanish. disappointed disappointed disappointing To sadden or displease (someone) by underperforming, or by not delivering something promised or hoped for. disco disco discover discover discussion /dɪsˈkʊʃən/ Conversation or debate concerning a particular topic. dishonest dishonest dislike /dɪsˈlaɪk/ An attitude or a feeling of distaste or aversion. display /dɪsˈpleɪ/ A show or spectacle. disturb disturb divide divide dizzy /ˈdɪzi/ To make dizzy, to bewilder. done /dʌn/ (auxiliary) A syntactic marker. double /ˈdʌb.əl/ Twice the number, amount, size, etc. doubt /dʌʊt/ Disbelief or uncertainty (about something); a particular instance of such disbelief or uncertainty. download /ˈdaʊnˌləʊd/ A file transfer to the local computer. downstairs downstairs downtown The main business part of a city or town, usually located at or near its center. drawer /dɹɔː(ɹ)/ An open-topped box that can be slid in and out of the cabinet that contains it, used for storing clothing or other articles. drawing /ˈdɹɔ.(w)ɪŋ(ɡ)/ To move or develop something. dressed dressed drill /dɹɪl/ A tool used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece. drug drug drugstore drugstore duck /dʌk/ To quickly lower the head or body in order to prevent it from being struck by something. during during dust /dʌst/ Fine particles earn /ɜːn/ To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work. earring /ˈɪəɹɪŋ/ A piece of jewelry worn on the ear. earth /ɜːθ/ The third planet of the Solar System; the world upon which humans live. earthquake /ˈɜːθkweɪk/ A shaking of the ground, caused by volcanic activity or movement around geologic faults. easily /ˈiː.zə.liː/ Comfortably, without discomfort or anxiety. east east editor editor education /ˌɛdjʊˈkeɪʃn̩/ The process of imparting knowledge, skill and judgment. educational educational effect effect effort effort elderly elderly electric electric elephant /ˈɛləfənt/ A mammal of the order Proboscidea, having a trunk, and two large ivory tusks jutting from the upper jaw. elevator /ˈɛl.ə.veɪ.tɚ/ Anything that raises or uplifts. elsewhere elsewhere embarrassing embarrassing emergency emergency empty /ˈɛmpti/ (usually plural) A container, especially a bottle, whose contents have been used up, leaving it empty. encourage /ɪnˈkʌɹɪdʒ/ To mentally support; to motivate, give courage, hope or spirit. endangered To put (someone or something) in danger; to risk causing harm to. ending /ˈɛndɪŋ/ A termination or conclusion. energetic /ˌɛnəˈdʒɛtɪk/ Possessing or pertaining to energy. enormous /ɪˈnɔː(ɹ)məs/ Deviating from the norm; unusual, extraordinary. enough /iˈnʌf/ Sufficiently. enter /ˈɛntə(ɹ)/ The "Enter" key on a computer keyboard. entertainment /ˈɛn.tɚˈteɪn.mənt/ An activity designed to give pleasure, enjoyment, diversion, amusement, or relaxation to an audience, no matter whether the audience participates passively as in watching opera or a movie, or actively as in games. entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ The action of entering, or going in. envelope envelope envy /ˈɛnvi/ Resentful desire of something possessed by another or others (but not limited to material possessions). episode /ˈɛpɪsəʊd/ An incident, action, or time period standing out by itself, but more or less connected with a complete series of events. error /ˈɛɹə(ɹ)/ The state, quality, or condition of being wrong. escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tə/ Anything that escalates. escape /əˈskeɪp/ The act of leaving a dangerous or unpleasant situation. especially especially essay essay establish establish euro euro even /ˈiːvən/ (diminutive) An even number. ever /ˈɛvə/ Occurring at any time, occurring even but once during a timespan. evidence [ˈɛvəɾəns] Facts or observations presented in support of an assertion. exactly exactly exam exam except except exchange /ɛksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ An act of exchanging or trading. exhibition exhibition exist /ɪɡˈzɪst/ (stative) to be; have existence; have being or reality expect /ɛkˈspɛkt/ To predict or believe that something will happen experience /ɪkˈspɪə.ɹɪəns/ The effect upon the judgment or feelings produced by any event, whether witnessed or participated in; personal and direct impressions as contrasted with description or fancies; personal acquaintance; actual enjoyment or suffering. expert expert explain /ɛkˈspleɪn/ To make plain, manifest, or intelligible; to clear of obscurity; to illustrate the meaning of. explanation /ˌɛkspləˈneɪʃən/ The act or process of explaining. explore /ɪkˈsplɔː/ 一次探索；游览一个地方，看看它是什么样的。 express /ɛk.ˈspɹɛs/ A mode of transportation, often a train, that travels quickly or directly. expression expression extra extra extremely /ɪksˈtɹiːmli/ (degree) To an extreme degree. fact fact fail fail fairly fairly fall fall familiar /fəˈmɪl.i.ə/ 伴随的灵魂，通常以动物或恶魔的形式出现。 fancy /ˈfæn.si/ The imagination. fantastic /fænˈtæstɪk/ A fanciful or whimsical person. far /fɑː/ 遥远;遥远的太空。 fare /fɛə(ɹ)/ 一个去；旅行;旅行;航程;课程;通道。 fascinating /ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ/ To evoke an intense interest or attraction in someone. fashion /ˈfæʃən/ 当前（不断变化的）趋势，因琐碎而非实际、逻辑或智力原因而受到青睐。 fault fault favor 青睐 fear /fɪə/ A strong, uncontrollable, unpleasant emotion or feeling caused by actual or perceived danger or threat. feather /ˈfɛð.ə(ɹ)/ A branching, hair-like structure that grows on the bodies of birds, used for flight, swimming, protection and display. feature feature fee 费用 female /ˈfiː.meɪl/ One of the female (feminine) sex or gender. fence /fɛns/ 分隔两块土地或房屋周边的薄人工屏障。 few /fjuː/ Few people, few things. fiction fiction fighter fighter figure /ˈfɪɡjɚ/ A drawing or diagram conveying information. film film final /ˈfaɪ.nəl/ A final examination; a test or examination given at the end of a term or class; the test that concludes a class. finally /ˈfaɪ.nəl.i/ At the end or conclusion; ultimately. fisherman fisherman fit /fɪt/ The degree to which something fits. fix /ˈfɪks/ A repair or corrective action. flea flea flight /flaɪt/ The act of flying. float float flood /flʌd/ A (usually disastrous) overflow of water from a lake or other body of water due to excessive rainfall or other input of water. flour /ˈflaʊə/ Powder obtained by grinding or milling cereal grains, especially wheat, or other foodstuffs such as soybeans and potatoes, and used to bake bread, cakes, and pastry. fog /fɒɡ/ A thick cloud that forms near the ground; the obscurity of such a cloud. folder /ˈfəʊldə/ An organizer that papers are kept in, usually with an index tab, to be stored as a single unit in a filing cabinet. follow /ˈfɒləʊ/ (sometimes attributive) In billiards and similar games, a stroke causing a ball to follow another ball after hitting it. fool fool footballer footballer forbid forbid force force forest /ˈfɒɹɪst/ A dense uncultivated tract of trees and undergrowth, larger than woods. forever /fəˈɹɛvə(ɹ)/ An extremely long time. fork /fɔːk/ A pronged tool having a long straight handle, used for digging, lifting, throwing etc. fortunately fortunately fortune /ˈfɔːtʃuːn/ Destiny, especially favorable. forward /ˈfoːwəd/ One of the eight players (comprising two props, one hooker, two locks, two flankers and one number eight, collectively known as the pack) whose primary task is to gain and maintain possession of the ball (compare back). frame /fɹeɪm/ The structural elements of a building or other constructed object. frank frank freedom /ˈfɹiːdəm/ The state of being free, of not being imprisoned or enslaved. freeze /ˈfɹiːz/ Especially of a liquid, to become solid due to low temperature. fresh /fɹɛʃ/ A rush of water, along a river or onto the land; a flood. fridge /fɹɪd͡ʒ/ A refrigerator. fried fried friendship /ˈfɹɛndʃɪp/ The condition of being friends. frighten frighten frightened frightened frightening frightening fry /fɹaɪ/ (usually in the plural, fries) A fried strip of potato. fully fully function /ˈfʌŋ(k)ʃən/ What something does or is used for. furniture /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ Large movable item(s), usually in a room, which enhance(s) the room's characteristics, functionally or decoratively. further further gallery /ˈɡæləɹi/ An institution, building, or room for the exhibition and conservation of works of art. garage /ɡəˈɹɑː(d)ʒ/ A building (or section of a building) used to store a car or cars, tools and other miscellaneous items. garlic /ˈɡɑːlɪk/ A plant, Allium sativum, related to the onion, having a pungent bulb much used in cooking. gas /ɡæs/ Matter in a state intermediate between liquid and plasma that can be contained only if it is fully surrounded by a solid (or in a bubble of liquid) (or held together by gravitational pull); it can condense into a liquid, or can (rarely) become a solid directly. gate gate gather gather gender /ˈdʒɛndə/ Class; kind. generation generation gentle gentle given /ˈɡɪ.vən/ (ditransitive) To move, shift, provide something abstract or concrete to someone or something or somewhere. globe /ɡloːb/ Any spherical (or nearly spherical) object. glove /ɡlʌv/ An item of clothing other than a mitten, covering all or part of the hand and fingers, but usually allowing independent movement of the fingers. golden /ˈɡəʊl.dən/ Kyphosus vaigiensis, a fish found in southeast Asia. golf /ɡɒlf/ A ball game played by individuals competing against one another in which the object is to hit a ball into each of a series of (usually 18 or nine) holes in the minimum number of strokes. government /ˈɡʌvə(n)mənt/ The body with the power to make and/or enforce laws to control a country, land area, people or organization. grace /ɡɹeɪs/ Charming, pleasing qualities. gradually gradually graduate A person who is recognized by a university as having completed the requirements of a degree studied at the institution. gram /ɡɹæm/ A unit of mass equal to one-thousandth of a kilogram. Symbol: g grandchild A child of someone's child. granddad granddad granddaughter granddaughter grandson grandson granny granny grateful grateful greatly /ˈɡɹeɪtli/ To a great extent or degree. greedy greedy grilled grilled guard guard guidebook guidebook gun gun ham ham handbag handbag handicapped handicapped handle handle happily happily happiness happiness hardly hardly harm harm harmful harmful harmony harmony harvest harvest hate hate headphone headphone headteacher headteacher heat heat heating heating heavily heavily helpful helpful hero hero herself herself hey hey highway highway hike hike hiking hiking himself himself hit hit hockey hockey honey honey honor honor horror horror host host however however hug hug human human hundred hundred hunter hunter id id ill ill illegal illegal image image imagination imagination impact impact impatient impatient importance importance importantly importantly impossible impossible impress impress improve improve inch inch include include increase increase indeed indeed independence independence indicate indicate indoor indoor inexpensive inexpensive influence influence injure injure inner inner insect insect inspiration inspiration instant instant instead instead instrument instrument intelligence intelligence intelligent intelligent interest interest international international invade invade invent invent invention invention invite invite issue issue itself itself jam jam jelly jelly joke joke journey journey joy joy junior junior junk junk killer killer kilo kilo kilogram kilogram kilometer kilometer kindly kindly kingdom kingdom kit kit knock knock knowledge knowledge labor labor lack lack lake lake lamp lamp land land landscape landscape lane lane last last latest latest latter latter law law lawyer lawyer laziness laziness lead lead learner learner least least leather leather leisure leisure lemon lemon lemonade lemonade lend lend less less level level liberty liberty license license lie lie lifestyle lifestyle likely likely lip lip liter liter lively lively load load local local lock lock logical logical loose loose lose 失去;丢失;输 lost lost loudly loudly lover lover low low luckily luckily lunchtime lunchtime lyric lyric mad mad magic magic mainly mainly major major maker maker male male mall mall manage manage manager manager manner manner mark mark market market married married marry marry marvelous marvelous material material max max meaning meaning medal medal medical medical melon melon member member mention mention menu menu metal metal meter meter method method midday midday midnight midnight might might military military million million mirror mirror missing missing mistake mistake mix mix model model modern modern mood mood mosque mosque mostly mostly motorway motorway mug mug murder murder museum museum mushroom mushroom musical musical myself myself mysterious mysterious mystery mystery napkin napkin nation nation national national native native natural natural nature nature nearly nearly necessary necessary negative negative nervous nervous net net next next nobody nobody noisy noisy noon noon normal normal north north notice notice noun noun novel novel nowadays nowadays oak oak occupation occupation offer offer official official oil oil olympic olympic omelet omelet onion onion online online operate operate opinion opinion opportunity opportunity oppose oppose opposite opposite organize organize organized organized original original orphan orphan ourselves ourselves oven oven overseas overseas overweight overweight pacific pacific pack pack painter painter pal pal pan pan panic panic part part partly partly pass pass passage passage passenger passenger pasta pasta path path patient patient pc pc pea pea peaceful peaceful pear pear pence pence penfriend penfriend pepper pepper perfect perfect perfectly perfectly perform perform performance performance perfume perfume perhaps perhaps permission permission personality personality petrol petrol photograph photograph photographer photographer photography photography physical physical physically physically pile pile pilgrim pilgrim pill pill pilot pilot pity pity planet planet plant plant plastic plastic plate plate playful playful playground playground pleasant pleasant pleased pleased pleasing pleasing plenty plenty plural plural plus plus police police policeman policeman policewoman policewoman polite polite political political pollute pollute popular popular population population portrait portrait position position possible possible possibly possibly pour pour power power powerful powerful precise precise predict predict prediction prediction prefer prefer prepare prepare pressure pressure pretend pretend prevent prevent pride pride principal principal print print printer printer private private pro pro probably probably produce produce product product production production professional professional progressive progressive promise promise pronounce pronounce pronunciation pronunciation proper proper provide provide psychologist psychologist public public publish publish pull pull punctuation punctuation purpose purpose pursue pursue quality quality queen queen quick quick quietly quietly quit quit quite quite quiz quiz racket racket raincoat raincoat raise raise range range rap rap rate rate rather rather rating rating raw raw ray ray reach reach realize realize receipt receipt receive receive recent recent recently recently receptionist receptionist record record recycle recycle refer refer reflect reflect refrigerator refrigerator regret regret regular regular regularly regularly relax relax relaxed relaxed release release remain remain remind remind remote remote rent rent repair repair replace replace reply reply report 报告;报道 represent represent request request research research response response retire retire retired retired return 返回;归还 reunion reunion reveal reveal rhythm rhythm road road roast roast rob rob robbery robbery robin robin rock rock roll roll romance romance romantic romantic roof roof root root rope rope roughly roughly round round roundabout roundabout royal royal rugby rugby ruin ruin rumor rumor runner runner running running rush rush sadly sadly safe safe sailing sailing sake sake salt salt sample sample sandy sandy satisfy satisfy sauce sauce sausage sausage scale scale scarf scarf scene scene scenery scenery schedule schedule schoolchild schoolchild schoolwork schoolwork scientific scientific scissors scissors scream scream screen screen screw screw script script seafood seafood search search seaside seaside secret secret secretary secretary seed seed seek seek seem seem semester semester send 发送;寄出 senior senior sense sense separate separate seriously seriously serve serve several several sew sew shade shade shadow shadow shall shall shampoo shampoo shape shape shell shell shine shine shock shock shoot shoot shore shore shot shot shout shout shut shut sightseeing sightseeing significant significant silence 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stove stranger stranger strategy strategy strength strength strike strike string string strongly strongly structure structure stuff stuff style style succeed succeed success success successfully successfully such such sudden sudden suggest suggest suit suit suitable suitable suitcase suitcase summary summary sunflower sunflower sunglasses sunglasses sunlight sunlight superlative superlative superstar superstar supper supper support support surfing surfing surname surname surprised surprised surprising surprising survive survive swallow swallow sweat sweat sweater sweater sweetheart sweetheart swimsuit swimsuit symbol symbol symphony symphony system system tablespoon tablespoon talent talent tap tap tape tape target target task task tear tear teenage teenage teenager teenager temperature temperature terrify terrify terrorist terrorist text text textbook textbook theirs theirs themselves themselves therefore therefore thief thief third third thirsty thirsty though though thought thought thousand thousand thunderstorm thunderstorm tidy tidy tie tie tights tights till till timetable timetable tip tip title title toast toast toe toe tone tone toothache toothache toothbrush toothbrush tour tour tourist tourist toward toward track track trade trade tradition tradition traditional traditional traffic traffic training training tram tram trap trap traveler traveler treasure treasure trick trick trouble trouble truly truly trust trust truth truth tune tune twice twice uncertain uncertain uncomfortable uncomfortable understand 理解;明白 underwater underwater uneasy uneasy unfair unfair unforgettable unforgettable unfortunately unfortunately unhappy unhappy unhealthy unhealthy uniform uniform unimportant unimportant unit unit university university unknown unknown unlike unlike unnecessary unnecessary unpleasant unpleasant unusual unusual upon upon upset upset upstairs upstairs used used useful useful usual usual valley valley value value verb verb view view village village violent violent violin violin visitor visitor vocabulary vocabulary voice voice walking walking wallet wallet wander wander wave wave weak weak wealth wealth web web website website wedding wedding weekday weekday weekly weekly weep weep weigh weigh weight weight west west wet wet whatever whatever wheelchair wheelchair while while whole whole whom whom wide wide widely widely wild wild windy windy wine wine winner winner wisdom wisdom wise wise within within without without wonder wonder wood wood wooden wooden wool wool worldwide worldwide worried worried worse worse worst worst writing writing yeah yeah youth youth zone zone abandon abandon able able abnormal abnormal aboard aboard aborigine aborigine absence absence absent absent absolute absolute absolutely absolutely absorb absorb abstract abstract abundance abundance abundant abundant academic academic academy academy accent accent acceptance acceptance access access accessible accessible accessory accessory accidental accidental accidentally accidentally accompany accompany accomplish accomplish accountant accountant accuracy accuracy accurate accurate accurately accurately accuse accuse accustom accustom ache ache achievement achievement acknowledge acknowledge acknowledgment acknowledgment acquaintance acquaintance acquire acquire active active actress actress ad ad adapt adapt addressee addressee administration administration admiration admiration admission admission adopt adopt adorable adorable advance advance adverb adverb adverbial adverbial advert advert advertise advertise adviser adviser aerobics aerobics affect affect affection affection afford afford afterward afterward afterwards afterwards agenda agenda aggressive aggressive agreement agreement agricultural agricultural agriculture agriculture aid aid aim aim airline airline alcohol alcohol alcoholic alcoholic alike alike allergic allergic allowance allowance aloud aloud alphabet alphabet alternative alternative altogether altogether amazed amazed amazing amazing ambitious ambitious ambulance ambulance amount amount amusing amusing analysis analysis analyze analyze anger anger angle angle animated animated animation animation announce announce announcement announcement annoyance annoyance annoyed annoyed annual annual annually annually ant ant anti anti antique antique antonym antonym anxiety anxiety anxiously anxiously anyhow anyhow ape ape apology apology apparent apparent appeal appeal appetite appetite applaud applaud applause applause application application appoint appoint appreciation appreciation approach approach approval approval approve approve approximately approximately architect architect arise arise arithmetic arithmetic army army arrange arrange arrangement arrangement arrest arrest arrival arrival arrow arrow artist artist artistic artistic ashamed ashamed aside aside aspect aspect aspirin aspirin assign assign assignment assignment assist assist assistance assistance associate associate assume assume astronomer astronomer athletic athletic atlantic atlantic atmosphere atmosphere atomic atomic attach attach attachment attachment attain attain attend attend attract attract attraction attraction authority authority auxiliary auxiliary available available avenue avenue aware aware awareness awareness awesome awesome awkward awkward babysit babysit babysitter babysitter backache backache backpack backpack backpacker backpacker backpacking backpacking bacon bacon baggage baggage baker baker bakery bakery balance balance bald bald bandage bandage bang bang bare bare barely barely bark bark barman barman barrel barrel basement basement basin basin basis basis bathe bathe battle battle beard beard beast beast beat beat beautifully beautifully beaver beaver bedside bedside behalf behalf behave behave belief belief beloved beloved beneath beneath benefit benefit bent bent bet bet bilingual bilingual bin bin biochemistry biochemistry biography biography biology 生物学 bishop bishop bitter bitter bleed bleed blend blend bless bless blessing blessing blind blind blog blog blogger blogger blush blush boast boast bold bold boldly boldly bomb bomb bond bond booking booking boom boom boot boot border border bore bore boredom boredom bounce bounce bound bound bow bow boxing boxing bracelet bracelet brainstorming brainstorming brass brass bravely bravely breakthrough breakthrough breast breast breath breath breathless breathless breed breed breeding breeding brick brick brief brief briefly briefly brightly brightly broad broad broadcast broadcast broccoli broccoli bronze bronze brotherhood brotherhood bubble bubble buddy buddy builder builder bull bull bullet bullet bulletin bulletin bump bump bunch bunch burden burden bureau bureau burglar burglar burning burning burst burst bust bust butcher butcher buyer buyer cabbage cabbage cabin cabin cage cage calculate calculate calculation calculation calculator calculator calf calf caller caller calm calm calmness calmness camel camel campsite campsite canal canal cancel cancel cancer cancer candle candle canned canned canteen canteen capable capable capacity capacity capsule capsule capture capture career career careless careless carelessly carelessly carelessness carelessness carpet carpet carriage carriage carton carton cashpoint cashpoint casual casual categorize categorize category category cattle cattle caution caution cautious cautious cave cave celebrity celebrity cell cell central central ceremony ceremony certainty certainty challenging challenging champion champion channel channel chaos chaos characteristic characteristic characterize characterize charge charge chariot chariot charity charity charm charm chase chase checkout checkout cheerful cheerful chemist chemist chemistry chemistry cherish cherish chief chief choir choir choke choke christian christian chronological chronological chuckle chuckle circular circular circus circus citizenship citizenship civil civil civilization civilization classical classical classify classify cliff cliff climate climate climber climber clinic clinic clip clip closely closely coal coal coastal coastal cod cod coffin coffin collapse collapse collar collar columnist columnist combination combination combine combine comedian comedian comedy comedy comet comet comfort comfort comma comma command command comment comment commercial commercial commit commit commonly commonly companion companion comparison comparison compete compete competitive competitive competitor competitor complement complement completely completely complex complex complicate complicate complicated complicated compliment compliment compose compose composition composition compound compound compromise compromise concentration concentration concept concept concerned concerned conclude conclude conclusion conclusion conduct conduct confidence confidence confirm confirm confirmation confirmation conflict conflict confusing confusing confusion confusion congratulate congratulate connect connect connection connection conquer conquer conscious conscious consequently consequently conservation conservation conservative conservative considerable considerable consideration consideration consonant consonant constantly constantly constitute constitute constitution constitution construct construct construction construction consume consume consumer consumer consumption consumption contain contain content content continual continual continually continually continuous continuous continuously continuously contrary contrary contribute contribute contribution contribution controversial controversial convey convey convince convince copyright copyright correction correction cotton cotton cough cough council council counseling counseling counter counter countless countless county county courage courage courageous courageous courgette courgette craft craft crash crash creator creator criminal criminal crisis crisis critic critic critical critical crop crop crossing crossing crossroads crossroads crow crow cruel cruel crush crush cucumber cucumber cultivate cultivate cultural cultural cure cure curiosity curiosity curious curious curiously curiously curly curly currency currency current current currently currently curriculum curriculum curtain curtain curve curve cushion cushion customs customs cv cv cycle cycle daisy daisy damage damage damaged damaged damp damp dangerously dangerously dare dare darkness darkness dating dating daze daze dazzle dazzle deadline deadline deadly deadly deaf deaf dealer dealer debris debris debt debt decision decision declaration declaration declare declare decline decline decrease decrease dedicate dedicate deed deed defeat defeat defend defend defender defender defense defense deficiency deficiency define define definite definite definitely definitely definition definition delete delete delicate delicate delight delight delighted delighted delightful delightful deliver deliver delivery delivery demand demand democracy democracy democratic democratic demonstrate demonstrate demonstration demonstration deny deny depart depart department department departure departure dependent dependent deposit deposit depressed depressed depressing depressing depression depression deprive deprive depth depth derive derive deserve deserve designer designer desire desire despair despair desperate desperate despite despite destination destination destruction destruction destructive destructive detective detective determination determination determine determine devastate devastate devastating devastating development development device device devotion devotion diagram diagram dial dial dialog dialog diameter diameter diaper diaper differ differ digital digital diligence diligence diligent diligent dioxide dioxide directly directly dirt dirt disability disability disable disable disabled disabled disagreement disagreement disappoint disappoint disappointment disappointment disaster disaster disastrous disastrous discomfort discomfort discount discount discourage discourage discovery discovery discrimination discrimination disease disease disgusting disgusting dishwasher dishwasher disk disk dissolve dissolve distance distance distant distant distinction distinction distinctly distinctly distinguish distinguish distribute distribute distribution distribution district district disturbance disturbance dive dive diver diver diverse diverse divine divine diving diving divorced divorced dj dj doc doc document document documentary documentary dolphin dolphin dot dot downward downward doze doze dozen dozen drag drag dramatic dramatic drown drown drunk drunk dude dude dull dull dump dump dustbin dustbin dusty dusty duty duty duvet duvet dynasty dynasty eager eager eagerness eagerness earache earache earnest earnest eastern eastern easygoing easygoing eco eco ecological ecological ecology ecology economic economic economics economics economy economy ecosystem ecosystem ecstasy ecstasy edge edge edition edition educate educate effective effective efficiency efficiency efficient efficient elbow elbow election election electrical electrical electricity electricity electron electron electronic electronic element element eliminate eliminate embarrass embarrass embarrassed embarrassed embarrassment embarrassment emerge emerge emotion emotion emotional emotional emotionally emotionally emperor emperor emphasis emphasis emphasize emphasize empire empire employment employment enable enable enclose enclose encounter encounter encouragement encouragement encouraging encouraging encyclopedia encyclopedia endanger endanger endless endless endure endure enemy enemy engage engage engaged engaged engine engine engineering engineering englishman englishman enjoyable enjoyable enjoyment enjoyment enrich enrich ensure ensure entertain entertain entertainer entertainer enthusiasm enthusiasm enthusiast enthusiast enthusiastic enthusiastic entire entire entirely entirely entry entry environmental environmental environmentalist environmentalist equal equal equality equality equally equally equipment equipment era era essence essence essential essential establishment establishment estimate estimate eternal eternal eternity eternity evenly evenly eventually eventually evident evident exact exact examination examination examine examine examiner examiner excellence excellence excess excess excitedly excitedly excitement excitement exclusive exclusive exhausted exhausted existence existence exit exit expand expand expense expense experienced experienced experiment experiment exploration exploration explosion explosion expose expose extend extend extensively extensively extent extent extinct extinct extinction extinction extraordinary extraordinary extreme extreme eyesight eyesight facility facility fade fade failure failure faint faint faithful faithful fake fake fallen fallen fantasy fantasy faraway faraway farewell farewell farming farming farmland farmland farther farther farthest farthest fascinate fascinate fashionable fashionable fasten fasten favorable favorable fax fax feast feast fellow fellow ferry ferry festive festive fetch fetch feverishly feverishly fifth fifth filling filling filter filter finance finance financial financial finding finding finger finger firefighter firefighter firework firework firm firm firmly firmly fitness fitness flash flash flavor flavor flock flock flow flow flu flu fluent fluent fluently fluently flunk flunk flute flute fold fold folk folk fond fond fondness fondness foolish foolish foot foot forbidden forbidden forecast forecast forehead forehead forgive forgive formal formal formally formally format format former former formula formula forth forth fortnight fortnight fortunate fortunate foundation foundation fountain fountain fragment fragment freely freely freezer freezer freezing freezing frequency frequency frequent frequent frequently frequently freshman freshman friendliness friendliness fright fright frost frost frozen frozen frustrated frustrated frustration frustration fuel fuel fund fund funeral funeral fur fur furnish furnish furthermore furthermore furthest furthest fuss fuss gain gain gall gall gallon gallon gap gap gardening gardening garment garment gay gay gee gee gene gene general general generally generally generate generate generous generous genetic genetic genetically genetically genetics genetics gentleman gentleman geographical geographical geography 地理;地理学 geology geology gesture gesture giant giant gifted gifted giggle giggle ginger ginger giraffe giraffe glance glance glide glide glimpse glimpse glint glint global global glorious glorious glory glory goalkeeper goalkeeper goddess goddess golfer golfer goodness goodness goods goods gorgeous gorgeous gorilla gorilla gossip gossip govern govern governor governor gown gown grab grab graceful graceful graduation graduation grant grant graph graph graphic graphic graphics graphics gratitude gratitude grave grave gravy gravy greenhouse greenhouse greeting greeting grill grill groom groom grouping grouping growth growth guarantee guarantee guidance guidance guide guide guilt guilt guilty guilty guitarist guitarist gym gym gymnastics gymnastics habitat habitat hairdresser hairdresser hairdryer hairdryer hammer hammer handball handball handkerchief handkerchief handshake handshake handwriting handwriting handy handy hang hang hanging hanging harbor harbor hardship hardship harness harness hasty hasty hatch hatch hatred hatred haunt haunt haven haven hazard hazard headline headline heal heal healing healing hearing hearing hearted hearted hearty hearty heater heater heaven heaven heavenly heavenly heel heel height height helmet helmet helpless helpless herd herd hesitate hesitate hidden hidden highlight highlight highly highly hip hip hire hire historian historian historic historic historical historical hiv hiv holy holy homeless homeless honest honest honestly honestly honesty honesty honeymoon honeymoon hop hop hopeful hopeful hopefully hopefully hopeless hopeless horizon horizon horn horn horrible horrible horrify horrify hostel hostel household household housework housework huge huge humanity humanity humid humid humor humor humorous humorous hunger hunger hunt hunt hurriedly hurriedly hut hut identity identity idiom idiom idol idol ignore ignore illegally illegally illness illness illuminate illuminate imaginary imaginary imitate imitate immediate immediate immediately immediately immigrate immigrate immigration immigration impair impair impression impression impressive impressive improper improper improvement improvement incident incident including including income income inconvenient inconvenient incorrect incorrect increasingly increasingly incredible incredible incredibly incredibly independent independent indirect indirect indirectly indirectly individual individual indoors indoors industrial industrial industry industry inevitable inevitable infection infection infinitive infinitive inform inform informative informative ingredient ingredient inhabitant inhabitant inhale inhale initial initial initially initially inject inject injury injury ink ink innermost innermost innocent innocent innovator innovator inquiry inquiry insane insane inscribe inscribe inscription inscription insight insight insist insist inspection inspection inspire inspire install install instance instance institute institute instruction instruction instructor instructor insurance insurance intend intend intense intense intensive intensive intention intention intentionally intentionally interact interact interaction interaction intermediate intermediate intermission intermission internal internal internationally internationally interrupt interrupt interval interval interviewee interviewee introduction introduction invasion invasion invest invest investigation investigation invitation invitation involuntarily involuntarily involve involve involved involved iron iron ironing ironing irregular irregular irritate irritate isle isle isolation isolation ivory ivory jade jade jail jail jar jar jazz jazz jealous jealous jewel jewel jog jog jogging jogging joint joint journal journal journalist journalist judgment judgment jug jug juicy juicy jumper jumper jungle jungle justice justice kettle kettle keyboard keyboard killing killing kindness kindness kitten kitten knit knit lab lab laboratory laboratory ladder ladder lamb lamb landlord landlord largely largely lasting lasting latecomer latecomer lately lately laughter laughter launch launch lawful lawful lay lay layer layer leadership leadership leading leading league league lean lean leap leap lecture lecture legal legal legally legally length length lessen lessen lettuce lettuce liar liar liberate liberate liberation liberation librarian librarian lifeguard lifeguard lifelong lifelong lift lift lighter lighter lightly lightly lightning lightning likeness likeness limit limit limitation limitation limited limited limp limp link link liquid liquid literary literary literature literature liver liver loaf loaf locate locate location location lodge lodge log log logic logic logo logo lorry lorry loss loss lottery lottery loud loud loudspeaker loudspeaker lovingly lovingly loyal loyal loyalty loyalty luggage luggage lung lung luxury luxury magical magical magician magician magnificent magnificent mailbox mailbox main main maintain maintain maintenance maintenance majority majority management management mankind mankind maple maple marble marble marine marine marked marked marriage marriage mash mash mass mass massive massive mathematician mathematician mathematics mathematics maximum maximum mayor mayor meaningful meaningful meanwhile meanwhile measure measure measurement measurement mechanic mechanic mechanical mechanical meditate meditate meditation meditation mediterranean mediterranean medium medium melt melt membership membership memorable memorable memorize memorize mend mend mental mental mentally mentally merchant merchant mere mere merely merely mess mess messy messy mild mild mile mile mineral mineral minimize minimize minimum minimum minor minor minority minority minus minus miracle miracle mischief mischief miserable miserable misery misery mislead mislead mission mission misty misty misunderstanding misunderstanding modem modem moderate moderate modify modify moisture moisture molecule molecule monitor monitor monk monk monster monster monthly monthly monument monument moral moral moreover moreover mosquito mosquito moss moss motherland motherland motionless motionless motivate motivate motivation motivation motive motive motor motor motorcycle motorcycle motto motto mount mount mountaintop mountaintop mourn mourn movement movement mud mud mule mule murderer murderer muscle muscle mustard mustard mutual mutual myth myth nail nail naked naked nap nap narrate narrate narrative narrative narrow narrow nasty nasty nationalist nationalist naturally naturally nearby nearby necklace necklace nectar nectar needle needle negotiate negotiate negotiation negotiation neighborhood neighborhood nephew nephew nervousness nervousness ness ness network network neutral neutral nevertheless nevertheless newborn newborn newcomer newcomer newly newly nickname nickname niece niece nightlife nightlife nod nod noisily noisily none none nonetheless nonetheless nonsense nonsense nor nor normally normally northeast northeast northeastern northeastern northern northern northwest northwest northwestern northwestern noticeable noticeable noticeboard noticeboard notion notion notorious notorious novelist novelist nowhere nowhere nuclear nuclear nucleus nucleus numerous numerous nutrient nutrient nutrition nutrition nutritious nutritious object object objection objection objective objective observation observation observe observe obstacle obstacle obtain obtain obvious obvious obviously obviously occasion occasion occasional occasional occasionally occasionally occupy occupy occur occur ocean ocean offensive offensive officially officially oily oily oneself oneself onstage onstage onto onto opening opening operation operation opposition opposition oppress oppress oppression oppression option option oral oral orbit orbit orchestra orchestra orderly orderly ordinary ordinary organ organ organic organic organism organism organization organization origin origin otherwise otherwise outdoor outdoor outdoors outdoors outer outer outlaw outlaw outline outline outstanding outstanding outward outward outweigh outweigh overcome overcome overjoyed overjoyed overnight overnight overwhelm overwhelm overwhelming overwhelming overwork overwork owe owe owing owing oxygen oxygen pace pace package package packing packing paddle paddle paid paid pain pain painful painful pale pale palm palm parachute parachute paradise paradise paralyze paralyze parcel parcel parental parental parking parking parrot parrot partial partial participant participant participate participate participle participle particularly particularly passion passion passive passive passport passport password password patience patience patrol patrol pattern pattern pause pause peanut peanut peculiar peculiar penniless penniless penny penny per per percent percent performer performer permanent permanent permanently permanently permit permit personally personally persuade persuade persuasive persuasive phantom phantom pharmacy pharmacy phenomenon phenomenon philosopher philosopher philosophy philosophy phoenix phoenix photocopy photocopy phrase phrase physics physics pie pie piety piety pillow pillow pin pin pineapple pineapple pipe pipe pit pit plain plain platform platform pleasantly pleasantly plug plug poet poet poetry poetry poison poison poisonous poisonous pole pole policy policy politely politely politician politician politics politics pollutant pollutant pond pond popcorn popcorn pork pork port port positive positive positively positively possess possess possession possession possessive possessive possibility possibility postcard postcard postman postman pot pot potential potential pottery pottery pound pound poverty poverty powder powder practical practical praise praise prayer prayer precious precious preference preference prefix prefix pregnant pregnant prejudice prejudice preparation preparation prepared prepared preposition preposition preschool preschool prescription prescription presence presence presentation presentation preservation preservation preserve preserve president president press press previous previous priest priest primarily primarily primitive primitive principle principle prison prison prisoner prisoner privacy privacy prize prize probability probability proceed proceed process process proclaim proclaim procrastination procrastination producer producer productive productive profession profession professor professor progress progress prohibition prohibition prominent prominent promote promote promotion promotion pronoun pronoun proof proof properly properly property property proportion proportion proposal proposal propose propose prosperity prosperity prosperous prosperous protect protect protection protection protective protective protest protest proud proud prove prove proverb proverb provided provided psychological psychological pub pub publicly publicly publisher publisher pullover pullover pump pump punish punish punishment punishment pupil pupil puppy puppy pure pure purify purify purse purse puzzle puzzle quake quake qualified qualified qualify qualify quantity quantity questionnaire questionnaire queue queue race race racial racial radiation radiation rage rage rail rail railroad railroad railway railway rainfall rainfall rainforest rainforest rank rank rapid rapid rapidly rapidly rare rare rarely rarely raspberry raspberry ration ration rational rational razor razor react react realistic realistic reality reality rearrange rearrange reasonable reasonable rebuild rebuild recall recall reception reception recite recite reclaim reclaim recognize recognize recommend recommend recording recording recover recover recovery recovery recycled recycled recycling recycling reduce reduce reduction reduction reef reef referee referee reflection reflection refreshments refreshments refund refund refusal refusal refuse refuse regain regain regard regard regarding regarding region region regional regional register register registration registration regulation regulation reject reject relate relate relation relation relationship relationship relative relative relatively relatively relaxing relaxing reliable reliable religion religion religious religious rely rely remainder remainder remark remark remarkable remarkable remedy remedy remembrance remembrance remove remove renew renew repay repay repeatedly repeatedly representative representative reproduce reproduce republic republic reputation reputation require require requirement requirement rescue rescue researcher researcher resemble resemble reservation reservation reserve reserve resident resident residential residential resist resist resolve resolve resort resort resource resource respect respect respectable respectable respond respond responsibility responsibility responsible responsible rest rest restore restore restrict restrict retail retail retain retain retell retell retrospect retrospect reunification reunification reunify reunify revise revise revision revision reward reward rewrite rewrite rid rid riddle riddle ridiculous ridiculous ripe ripe rise rise risk risk roadside roadside robot robot rolling rolling rotten rotten rough rough routine routine rubber rubber rubbish rubbish rudely rudely runaway runaway runway runway sacred sacred sadness sadness safari safari safeguard safeguard safely safely safety safety salesman salesman salmon salmon sand sand sandal sandal satellite satellite satisfaction satisfaction satisfied satisfied saucepan saucepan saucer saucer scan scan scare scare scared scared scary scary scatter scatter scenic scenic scholar scholar scholarship scholarship schoolmate schoolmate schoolteacher schoolteacher scold scold scope scope score score scratch scratch sculpture sculpture season season seawater seawater seaweed seaweed secretly secretly secure secure security security seize seize select select selection selection selfish selfish sensation sensation separation separation sequence sequence series series serious serious server server service service session session setting setting settle settle settlement settlement settler settler severe severe severely severely sex sex shadowy shadowy shallow shallow shame shame shameful shameful sharp sharp shave shave sheer sheer sheet sheet shelter shelter sheriff sheriff shift shift shiny shiny shiver shiver shocked shocked shocking shocking shopper shopper shortage shortage shortly shortly shrimp shrimp sickness sickness sidewalk sidewalk sigh sigh signal signal signature signature significance significance signpost signpost silent silent silk silk similarity similarity similarly similarly simplify simplify simultaneously simultaneously skeleton skeleton skin skin skyscraper skyscraper slavery slavery sleeve sleeve slight slight slightly slightly slip slip slogan slogan slope slope slot slot smoker smoker sneeze sneeze snowboard snowboard snowstorm snowstorm socially socially soil soil solid solid somehow somehow someplace someplace sometime sometime sometimes sometimes soothe soothe sophomore sophomore sore sore sorrow sorrow sort sort soul soul sour sour southeast southeast southern southern southwest southwest souvenir souvenir sparkle sparkle specialist specialist specialize specialize specially specially spectacular spectacular spectator spectator spelling spelling sphere sphere spice spice spicy spicy spider spider spinach spinach spiral spiral spirit spirit spiritual spiritual spoil spoil sponge sponge sponsor sponsor sports sports sportsmanship sportsmanship stable stable stall stall standard standard stare stare status status steadily steadily steady steady steam steam steel steel steep steep stem stem stick stick sticker sticker sticky sticky stir stir storage storage stormy stormy storyteller storyteller strain strain strangely strangely strategic strategic straw straw strawberry strawberry stream stream strengthen strengthen stress stress stressed stressed stressful stressful stretch stretch stricken stricken strip strip stripe stripe struggle struggle stubborn stubborn stuck stuck studio studio stuffed stuffed stumble stumble stun stun stunning stunning stupid stupid stylish stylish subconscious subconscious submarine submarine substantial substantial substitute substitute suddenly suddenly suffer suffer sufficient sufficient suffix suffix suicide suicide summarize summarize summit summit sunbathe sunbathe sundial sundial sunrise sunrise sunset sunset superior superior superstition superstition supply supply supporter supporter supportive supportive suppose suppose supposedly supposedly surely surely surface surface surgeon surgeon surgery surgery surprisingly surprisingly surround surround surrounding surrounding survival survival survivor survivor suspect suspect suspicion suspicion swarm swarm swear swear sweatshirt sweatshirt swell swell swimmer swimmer switch switch swollen swollen sword sword sympathy sympathy symptom symptom syndrome syndrome systematic systematic tablet tablet takeaway takeaway takeoff takeoff tale tale talented talented talkative talkative tank tank taste taste tasteless tasteless tasty tasty tax tax teaching teaching teammate teammate teamwork teamwork tease tease technique technique technological technological teen teen telecommunications telecommunications telegram telegram teller teller temper temper temporary temporary tempt tempt tend tend tendency tendency tense tense tension tension tent tent term term terminal terminal terribly terribly terrific terrific terrified terrified terror terror terrorism terrorism thankful thankful theft theft theory theory thirst thirst thorough thorough threat threat threatening threatening thriller thriller throughout throughout thumb thumb thump thump thunder thunder thunderous thunderous thus thus tick tick tide tide tighten tighten tightly tightly tile tile timely timely tin tin tiny tiny tire tire tiring tiring tissue tissue tobacco tobacco tongue tongue toothpaste toothpaste tornado tornado toss toss total total totally totally tourism tourism tournament tournament trace trace tracksuit tracksuit traditionally traditionally tragedy tragedy tragic tragic trail trail transfer transfer transform transform transformation transformation transitional transitional translate translate transport transport transportation transportation trash trash treat treat treatment treatment tremble tremble tremendous tremendous trend trend trigger trigger trim trim triumph triumph tropical tropical trumpet trumpet trustworthy trustworthy tumble tumble tuna tuna turbulence turbulence turning turning turtle turtle twin twin twist twist typical typical typically typically unable unable unafraid unafraid unbelievable unbelievable uncertainty uncertainty unclear unclear uncontrollable uncontrollable uncover uncover underage underage undergo undergo underneath underneath underpants underpants undo undo undress undress unemployed unemployed unemployment unemployment unexpected unexpected unexpectedly unexpectedly unfairly unfairly unfit unfit unfold unfold unfortunate unfortunate unfriendly unfriendly unheard unheard unify unify uninterested uninterested uninteresting uninteresting union union unique unique unite unite universe universe unless unless unlikely unlikely unlucky unlucky unpack unpack unpredictable unpredictable unrelated unrelated untidy untidy unusually unusually unwanted unwanted unwell unwell update update uplifted uplifted upload upload upper upper upward upward urge urge urgent urgent usage usage useless useless vacancy vacancy vague vague vain vain valuable valuable van van variety variety various various vary vary vast vast vegetarian vegetarian vehicle vehicle vein vein vessel vessel vet vet via via vice vice victim victim victory victory viewpoint viewpoint violence violence violently violently virtual virtual virus virus visa visa visible visible vision vision visual visual visually visually vivid vivid vividly vividly volcano volcano volume volume volunteer volunteer vowel vowel voyage voyage wagon wagon ward ward wardrobe wardrobe warmly warmly warmth warmth warn warn warning warning warranty warranty warrior warrior washbowl washbowl waste waste wasteful wasteful waterfall waterfall wax wax weakness weakness weapon weapon webcam webcam weird weird westward westward wetland wetland whale whale whenever whenever wherever wherever whether whether whichever whichever whisper whisper whistle whistle whoever whoever widespread widespread wildlife wildlife wildly wildly willingness willingness windscreen windscreen windsurfing windsurfing wing wing wire wire wither wither witness witness wizard wizard working working workout workout workplace workplace workshop workshop worn worn worth worth worthwhile worthwhile worthy worthy wound wound wrap wrap wrapping wrapping wrist wrist wristwatch wristwatch written written yell yell yoga yoga abandoned abandoned abnormally abnormally abolish abolish aboriginal aboriginal abruptly abruptly absentee absentee absurd absurd abuse abuse accessibility accessibility accommodation accommodation accordingly accordingly accumulate accumulate accusation accusation achievable achievable acid acid acquisition acquisition actively actively actual actual acute acute adaptable adaptable addict addict addicted addicted addiction addiction additionally additionally adequate adequate adequately adequately adjustment adjustment administrative administrative admirable admirable admiringly admiringly admittedly admittedly adopted adopted adoption adoption adore adore adorn adorn advancement advancement advent advent adventurous adventurous adverse adverse adversely adversely adversity adversity affectionate affectionate affectionately affectionately affordable affordable ageless ageless aggressively aggressively agonize agonize agony agony aircraft aircraft aircrew aircrew alcoholism alcoholism alert alert allegation allegation alliance alliance ally ally alongside alongside alphabetical alphabetical altar altar alter alter alternate alternate alternatively alternatively altitude altitude aluminum aluminum amaze amaze amazement amazement amazingly amazingly ambassador ambassador ambiguity ambiguity ambiguous ambiguous ammonia ammonia amongst amongst ample ample amplifier amplifier amplify amplify amuse amuse analogy analogy analyst analyst anchor anchor anchorage anchorage anchorman anchorman anchorperson anchorperson anguish anguish animate animate anonymous anonymous antiaircraft antiaircraft antibacterial antibacterial anticancer anticancer anticipate anticipate anticipation anticipation antipollution antipollution antistatic antistatic antivirus antivirus apostrophe apostrophe applicant applicant appreciative appreciative appropriately appropriately approximate approximate arch arch archaeologist archaeologist arctic arctic arena arena aristocracy aristocracy armful armful arouse arouse arrogant arrogant artery artery articulate articulate artificially artificially artistry artistry ash ash aspiration aspiration aspire aspire assault assault assemble assemble assembly assembly assert assert assess assess assessment assessment assumption assumption assurance assurance assure assure astonish astonish astonished astonished astonishing astonishing astonishment astonishment astronomy astronomy athletics athletics attached attached attainable attainable attainment attainment attendance attendance attentive attentive attentively attentively attractiveness attractiveness attribute attribute atypical atypical aubergine aubergine audit audit audition audition authoritative authoritative authorize authorize availability availability await await awe awe ax ax axis axis backup backup backward backward backyard backyard badge badge balanced balanced balky balky ballad ballad ballet ballet ballot ballot ban ban banker banker bankrupt bankrupt bankruptcy bankruptcy barbershop barbershop barley barley barn barn barometer barometer barren barren barrier barrier bartender bartender bathhouse bathhouse battlefield battlefield beagle beagle beak beak beam beam bearing bearing beautify beautify bellow bellow belongings belongings beneficial beneficial benevolence benevolence benevolent benevolent berry berry bestow bestow bestseller bestseller betray betray bewilder bewilder bewilderment bewilderment bid bid bidding bidding bikini bikini billion billion bind bind bio bio biological biological biotechnology biotechnology birdcage birdcage birthplace birthplace bitterly bitterly bizarre bizarre blade blade blast blast blaze blaze blindly blindly blindness blindness blink blink bloodstream bloodstream bloody bloody blooming blooming blossom blossom blur blur blurt blurt boiling boiling bolt bolt bombard bombard bomber bomber bombing bombing bony bony bookish bookish booklet booklet bookmark bookmark boost boost booth booth bossy bossy botany botany bothered bothered bothersome bothersome bourbon bourbon boxer boxer bracket bracket brag brag bravery bravery breakable breakable breakdown breakdown breakup breakup breathtaking breathtaking breezy breezy brewery brewery brilliantly brilliantly broadband broadband broadcaster broadcaster broaden broaden broadly broadly brochure brochure browse browse browser browser bruise bruise bud bud bulimia bulimia bully bully bum bum bumper bumper bun bun burdensome burdensome bureaucracy bureaucracy burglary burglary burgle burgle burial burial bustle bustle bustling bustling buzz buzz cabinet cabinet cable cable calmly calmly campaign campaign candidate candidate cane cane cannonball cannonball canon canon capability capability caption caption captive captive caravan caravan carbon carbon cardboard cardboard cardigan cardigan carefree carefree caring caring carnival carnival carpool carpool carve carve cascade cascade cast cast casually casually catalog catalog catalyst catalyst catastrophe catastrophe catastrophic catastrophic catchy catchy categorization categorization catering catering cathedral cathedral cease cease ceiling ceiling cellar cellar cellist cellist cello cello cemetery cemetery centigrade centigrade certificate certificate certification certification certify certify chancellor chancellor chaotic chaotic charming charming cheat cheat checkpoint checkpoint cheeky cheeky cheerfully cheerfully cheerfulness cheerfulness chemotherapy chemotherapy cherished cherished cherry cherry chew chew childish childish chimney chimney chip chip chop chop chunk chunk circuit circuit circuitry circuitry circumstance circumstance citywide citywide clam clam clap clap clarify clarify classification classification clause clause clearness clearness clerical clerical client client clog clog closure closure clothing clothing clumsy clumsy coaching coaching coalition coalition coarse coarse coastline coastline cocktail cocktail cocoa cocoa coconut coconut coherence coherence coherent coherent coincide coincide coincidence coincidence colleague colleague collector collector collocation collocation colon colon colonial colonial coma coma comfortably comfortably commander commander commemorate commemorate commerce commerce commission commission commonwealth commonwealth communicative communicative community community commute commute compassion compassion compassionate compassionate compatible compatible compensate compensate compensation compensation competence competence competent competent compile compile completion completion complexion complexion complexity complexity component component comprehension comprehension comprehensive comprehensive compress compress compression compression compulsory compulsory compute compute conceal conceal concede concede conceit conceit conceivable conceivable conceive conceive conception conception concerning concerning concession concession concrete concrete condemn condemn conductor conductor cone cone conference conference conferencing conferencing confess confess confession confession confidently confidently confine confine confront confront conjunction conjunction conquest conquest conscience conscience consciousness consciousness consensus consensus consent consent considerably considerably considering considering consistent consistent consolation consolation console console constant constant consult consult consultant consultant contaminate contaminate contemporary contemporary contempt contempt contract contract contradict contradict contradiction contradiction contradictory contradictory controversy controversy conveniently conveniently convention convention conventional conventional converse converse conversely conversely conversion conversion convert convert convinced convinced cooperate cooperate cooperation cooperation cooperative cooperative cope cope copper copper coral coral core core cornerstone cornerstone cornet cornet corona corona corporal corporal corporate corporate corporation corporation correctness correctness correspond correspond correspondence correspondence correspondent correspondent corresponding corresponding corridor corridor corrupt corrupt corruption corruption costly costly costume costume cottage cottage countryman countryman countrywide countrywide courtesy courtesy coward coward cowardly cowardly coziness coziness cozy cozy crab crab crack crack craftsman craftsman crater crater crawl crawl crease crease creation creation creatively creatively creek creek creepy creepy crew crew cripple cripple critically critically criticism criticism crocodile crocodile crossly crossly crucial crucial cruelly cruelly cruelty cruelty crystallize crystallize cube cube cubism cubism cuff cuff culmination culmination culturally culturally curl curl cursor cursor cyberaddict cyberaddict cybercafe cybercafe cybercrime cybercrime cyberpet cyberpet cyberschool cyberschool cyberspace cyberspace cyclist cyclist daft daft damn damn dandelion dandelion darling darling dash dash data data database database dated dated dawn dawn daytime daytime dearly dearly debit debit decade decade decay decay deceive deceive decent decent deceptive deceptive decisive decisive deck deck decomposition decomposition decorate decorate decoration decoration decorative decorative dedication dedication deduce deduce deduction deduction deem deem deer deer deficit deficit deforestation deforestation defy defy dehumanize dehumanize delegate delegate deliberate deliberate deliberately deliberately delicacy delicacy delicately delicately demanding demanding demolish demolish denim denim dense dense densely densely dental dental dependable dependable deputy deputy descend descend descriptive descriptive desirable desirable desktop desktop desolation desolation desperately desperately desperation desperation despise despise destiny destiny detach detach detachment detachment detailed detailed detect detect determined determined determiner determiner developing developing devil devil devote devote devoted devoted diarrhea diarrhea dictator dictator digest digest dignify dignify dignity dignity dilemma dilemma dim dim dime dime dimension dimension dip dip diphtheria diphtheria diploma diploma diplomat diplomat disappearance disappearance disapproval disapproval disapprove disapprove discharge discharge disciple disciple discipline discipline disconnect disconnect discredit discredit discriminate discriminate disgrace disgrace disguise disguise dishonesty dishonesty disillusion disillusion dismiss dismiss disorder disorder disorderly disorderly disorganized disorganized dispensable dispensable displace displace displeasure displeasure disposal disposal disposition disposition dispute dispute disqualify disqualify disregard disregard disrupt disrupt dissatisfaction dissatisfaction dissatisfied dissatisfied dissident dissident distinguished distinguished distortion distortion distract distract distraction distraction distressing distressing distributor distributor diversion diversion divert divert divided divided division division divorce divorce dna dna dock dock domestic domestic dominate dominate donate donate donation donation donkey donkey doom doom doorkeeper doorkeeper doorway doorway dorm dorm dormitory dormitory dose dose doubly doubly doubtful doubtful dove dove downfall downfall downsize downsize dowry dowry draft draft drain drain dramatically dramatically drapery drapery dread dread dreadful dreadful dreamy dreamy drinkable drinkable droop droop dropout dropout drought drought duel duel dumb dumb duplicate duplicate duplication duplication dwarf dwarf dye dye dynamic dynamic eagerly eagerly eagle eagle earnings earnings ease ease eastward eastward ecologically ecologically ecologist ecologist economical /ˌɛkəˈnɒmɪkəl/ Careful with money so as not to spend too much; prudent; thrifty. economist /iːˈkɒn.ə.mɪst/ An expert in economics, especially one who studies economic data and extracts higher-level information or proposes theories. ecstatic ecstatic edit edit editorial /ˌɛdɪˈtɔːɹɪəl/ An article in a publication giving the opinion of its editors on a given topic or current event. educated educated educator educator effectively effectively effectiveness effectiveness elect elect elective /ɪˈlɛktɪv/ Something that is an option or that may be elected, like a course of tertiary study or a medical procedure. electrician A tradesman who installs, repairs and maintains electrical wiring and equipment. electronically electronically electronics electronics elegance elegance elegant /ˈɛl.ə.ɡənt/ Characterised by or exhibiting elegance. elegantly Gracefully, smoothly, and swiftly; with supreme style. elemental elemental eligible /ˈɛlɪdʒəb(ə)l/ One who is eligible. elite elite eloquence eloquence eloquent eloquent embassy embassy embrace /ɛmˈbɹeɪs/ An act of putting arms around someone and bringing the person close to the chest; a hug. emergence emergence emphatically emphatically employ employ employee employee employer employer endeavor endeavor endlessly endlessly endorse endorse endurance endurance enduring enduring energy energy enforce enforce engagement engagement engulf engulf enhance enhance enroll enroll enterprise enterprise entertaining entertaining enthusiastically enthusiastically entitle entitle entrepreneur entrepreneur environment /-mɪnt/ The surroundings of, and influences on, a particular item of interest. environmentally environmentally equation equation equip equip equity equity erect erect erupt erupt eruption eruption essayist essayist essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ In an essential manner; in essence estate estate estimated To calculate roughly, often from imperfect data. eternally eternally ethic ethic ethnic ethnic evacuate evacuate evacuation evacuation evaluate /ɨˈvaljʊeɪt/ To draw conclusions from examining; to assess. evaluation evaluation everlasting everlasting evidently evidently evil evil evolution evolution evolve /ɪˈvɒlv/ To move in regular procession through a system. exactness exactness exaggerate exaggerate exaggeration exaggeration exalt exalt examinee examinee exceed /ɪkˈsiːd/ To be larger, greater than (something). excel excel exception exception exceptional exceptional exceptionally exceptionally excessive excessive exclaim exclaim exclude exclude exclusion exclusion exclusively exclusively excursion excursion execute /ˈɛksɪˌkjuːt/ To kill as punishment for capital crimes. execution execution executive executive exhaust exhaust exhausting exhausting exhaustion exhaustion exhibit /ɛɡ-/ An instance of exhibiting. exile exile existing existing exotic exotic expansion /ɪkˈspænʃən/ The act or process of expanding. expectation expectation expected expected expedition expedition explode /ɪkˈspləʊd/ To destroy with an explosion. exploit A heroic or extraordinary deed. explorer explorer explosive explosive export 出口;输出 expressive expressive exquisite exquisite extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ The act of extending; a stretching out; enlargement in length or breadth; an increase extensive extensive external external extract extract extraordinarily extraordinarily exultant exultant eyebrow eyebrow eyelash eyelash eyelid eyelid fabric fabric fabulous fabulous facilitate facilitate facilities /fəˈsɪlɪtiz/ Facilities for urination and defecation: a toilet; a lavatory. factor /ˈfæktə/ A doer, maker; a person who does things for another person or organization. faculty faculty faith faith falter falter fame fame familiarize familiarize fantastically fantastically fascinated fascinated fascination fascination fatal fatal fate fate faulty faulty fearsome fearsome feat feat federal federal feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/ Critical assessment of a process or activity or of their results. ferryboat ferryboat fiber fiber fictional fictional fierce fierce fighting fighting figurative figurative filial filial financially financially finely finely fingernail fingernail firearm firearm fireplace fireplace firmness 坚固度 firstly 首先 fiscal 财 fixed 固定的 flame flame flap flap flaw flaw flawless flawless flax flax flee flee fleet fleet flesh flesh flexibility flexibility flexible flexible flexibly flexibly flip flip fluency fluency fluid fluid flutter flutter follower follower folly folly fondly fondly foolishly foolishly footnote footnote forcefully forcefully foreman foreman foresee foresee forestry forestry formation formation formerly /ˈfɔːməli/ At some time in the past formidable formidable forthcoming /fɔːθˈkʌmɪŋ/ An act of coming forth. foul /faʊl/ Covered with, or containing unclean matter; dirty. found found fox fox fragrance fragrance frankly frankly frantically frantically fraud fraud freak freak friendly friendly frigate frigate frontier frontier frugal /ˈfɹuːɡəl/ Avoiding unnecessary expenditure either of money or of anything else which is to be used or consumed; avoiding waste. fulfill fulfill fume /fjuːm/ A gas or vapour/vapor that is strong-smelling or dangerous to inhale. functional functional functionality functionality fundamental fundamental funk funk funky funky furious /ˈfjʊə.ɹɪəs/ Feeling great anger; raging; violent. furiously furiously furor furor gaiety gaiety gambling gambling gang gang gangster /ˈɡæŋstə/ A member of a criminal or street gang. gardener /ˈɡɑːdnə/ One who gardens; one who grows plants or cultivates a garden. gasp gasp gateway gateway gaudy gaudy gaze gaze gear gear generalization generalization generalize generalize generosity generosity generously generously genius genius genre genre gently gently genuine genuine genuinely genuinely geographic geographic germ germ getaway getaway ghetto ghetto giveaway giveaway glacis glacis glamorous glamorous glare glare gleam gleam glee glee globally globally glocal glocal gloomy gloomy glorify glorify glow /ɡləʊ/ The state of a glowing object. goat goat god god godly /ˈɡɒdli/ Of or pertaining to a god goodwill goodwill gook gook gorge gorge governmental governmental gracefulness gracefulness gradual /ˈɡɹɛdʒɘl/ An antiphon or responsory after the epistle, in the Mass, which was sung on the steps, or while the deacon ascended the steps. grain /ɡɹeɪn/ The harvested seeds of various grass food crops eg: wheat, corn, barley. grand grand graphically graphically grasp grasp gravestone gravestone gravitation gravitation greatness greatness grief grief grieve grieve grim grim grin grin grip grip gross /ɡɹəʊs/ Twelve dozen = 144. growing growing guerrilla guerrilla guideline guideline gulp /ɡʌlp/ The usual amount swallowed. gum /ɡʌm/ (often in the plural) The flesh around the teeth. gunshot The act of discharging a firearm. guts guts gymnastic gymnastic habitant habitant hail hail hairy hairy handicap handicap handicraft handicraft handout handout handrail handrail hardware hardware harmless harmless harrow harrow haste haste hastily hastily hatching hatching haunting haunting hay /heɪ/ Grass cut and dried for use as animal fodder. hazardous /ˈhæzəɹdəs/ Risky, dangerous, with the nature of a hazard. headquarters /ˌhɛd.ˈkwɔː.təz/ The military installation from which troops are commanded and orders are issued; the military unit consisting of a commander and his support staff. heap heap heartbreaking heartbreaking heartwarming heartwarming hedge hedge helicopter /ˈheliˌkɔptə(ɹ)/ An aircraft that is borne along by one or more sets of long rotating blades which allow it to hover, move in any direction including reverse, or land; and typically having a smaller set of blades on its tail that stabilize the aircraft. hell hell helper helper hemp hemp herb herb heritage heritage hesitation hesitation hijack /ˈhaɪ.dʒæk/ An instance of hijacking; the illegal seizure of a vehicle; a hijacking. hilarious hilarious hint hint holder holder hollow /ˈhɒl.əʊ/ A small valley between mountains. holocaust holocaust homeward homeward hone hone honorable /ˈɒnəɹəbl̩/ Worthy of respect; respectable. hood hood hook hook hospice hospice hospitable hospitable hospitality hospitality hospitalize hospitalize hourly hourly housekeeper housekeeper housemaster housemaster housewife housewife hover hover hugely hugely humane humane humanist humanist humanize humanize humble humble humbug humbug humiliate humiliate humiliating humiliating humiliation humiliation hunting /ˈhʌntɪŋ/ The act of finding and killing a wild animal, either for sport or with the intention of using its parts to make food, clothes, etc. hush /hʊʃ/ A silence, especially after some noise hybrid /ˈhaɪ.bɹɪd/ Offspring resulting from cross-breeding different entities, e.g. two different species or two purebred parent strains. hygiene hygiene hyperbole hyperbole hyphen hyphen iceman iceman icon icon icy icy ideally ideally identical identical identification identification identify identify ideology ideology idiot idiot idle idle idolize idolize ignorance ignorance ignorant ignorant illustrate illustrate illustration illustration imagery /-ədʒɹi/ The work of one who makes images or visible representation of objects. imitation imitation immerse immerse immigrant immigrant immoral immoral immortal /ɪˈmɔːtəl/ One who is not susceptible to death. immortality immortality impartial impartial impatiently impatiently imperative imperative impermanent impermanent implement implement implication implication imply imply impolite /ɪmpəˈlaɪt/ Not polite; not of polished manners; wanting in good manners. impolitely impolitely import import impose /ɪmˈpəʊz/ To establish or apply by authority. impossibility impossibility impractical impractical impressed impressed impressionism impressionism impressionist impressionist imprison imprison imprisonment imprisonment improbable improbable improperly improperly improved improved impulse /ˈɪmpʌls/ A thrust; a push; a sudden force that impels. impulsive impulsive inaccurate inaccurate inadequate inadequate inanimate inanimate inborn inborn incense /ɪnˈsɛns/ A perfume used in the rites of various religions. incentive incentive incur /ɪnˈkəː/ To bring upon oneself or expose oneself to, especially something inconvenient, harmful, or onerous; to become liable or subject to incurable incurable indebted indebted indent indent independently independently indescribable indescribable index index indifferent /ɪnˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt/ A person who is indifferent or apathetic. indignity indignity indispensable indispensable indulge indulge indulgent indulgent industrialize industrialize ineffective ineffective inert inert inexperienced inexperienced infant infant infect infect infected infected infectious (of an illness) Transmitted from one person to another, usually through the air breathed. infer infer inference inference inflammation inflammation inflammatory inflammatory inflate inflate inflation inflation influential influential influenza influenza informal informal infringe infringe infringement infringement inhabit inhabit inherit /ɪnˈhɛɹɪt/ To take possession of as a right (especially in Biblical translations). initiative /ɪˈnɪʃətɪv/ A beginning; a first move. injection injection injured injured innate innate innocently innocently innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ The act of innovating; the introduction of something new, in customs, rites, etc. innovative innovative input /ˈɪnpʊt/ The act or process of putting in; infusion. inquire inquire inseparable inseparable inspect /ɪnˈspɛkt/ To examine critically or carefully; especially, to search out problems or determine condition; to scrutinize. inspector inspector inspirational inspirational instantly /ˈɪnstəntli/ At once; without delay. instill instill instinct instinct institution institution instruct /ˌɪnˈstɹʌkt/ Instruction. insufficient insufficient insult insult integrate /ˈɪntəɡɹeɪt/ To form into one whole; to make entire; to complete; to renew; to restore; to perfect. intellectual intellectual intent intent interactive interactive interfere interfere interior interior interpersonal Between two or more people. interpret /ɪnˈtɜː.pɹɪt/ To explain or tell the meaning of; to translate orally into intelligible or familiar language or terms. applied especially to language, but also to dreams, signs, conduct, mysteries, etc. interpretation interpretation interpreter interpreter interruption interruption intersection intersection intimate /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ A very close friend. intransitive intransitive intravenous intravenous intrude intrude intruder intruder intrusion intrusion invariable invariable invariably /ɪnˈvɛə.ɹi.ə.bli/ Every time; always, without change. inventor /ɪnˈvɛntə/ One who invents, either as a hobby or as an occupation. investigate investigate investigator investigator investment investment investor investor invisible /ɪnˈvɪzəb(ə)l/ An invisible person or thing; specifically, God, the Supreme Being. invitingly invitingly invoke invoke involvement involvement ironically (manner) In an ironic manner; in a way displaying irony. irrational irrational irresistible /ˌɪɹɪˈzɪstəbl̩/ Impossile to resist. irresistibly irresistibly irresponsible irresponsible irritated irritated irritating irritating irritation irritation islander islander italicize italicize itch itch jaw jaw jealously jealously jeopardize jeopardize jeweler jeweler journalism journalism judo judo juror juror jury jury justify justify kangaroo /kaŋ.ɡə.ˈɹuː/ A member of the Macropodidae family of large marsupials with strong hind legs for hopping, native to Australia. karaoke /ˈkæ.ɹiˌəʊ.ki/ A form of entertainment popular in clubs, at parties, etc, in which individual members of the public sing along to pre-recorded instrumental versions of popular songs, the lyrics of which are displayed for the singer on a screen in time with the music. keen /kiːn/ To make cold, to sharpen. keeper keeper kerosene /ˈkɛɹəsiːn/ A petroleum-based thin and colorless fuel keystroke keystroke kneel kneel knot /nɒt/ A looping of a piece of string or of any other long, flexible material that cannot be untangled without passing one or both ends of the material through its loops. knowingly knowingly known /nəʊn/ To perceive the truth or factuality of; to be certain of or that. label /ˈleɪbəl/ A small ticket or sign giving information about something to which it is attached or intended to be attached. laborer laborer lame lame lance lance landing landing landlady landlady landslide landslide lap lap laptop laptop lark /lɑːk/ Any of various small, singing passerine birds of the family Alaudidae. laser laser lastly lastly laundry laundry lava /ˈlævə/ The molten rock ejected by a volcano from its crater or fissured sides. lawmaker lawmaker lawn lawn lawsuit lawsuit layabout layabout leaflet leaflet leak leak learning /ˈlɜːnɪŋ/ To acquire, or attempt to acquire knowledge or an ability to do something. lease /liːs/ (chiefly dialectal) To gather. leash leash lecturer lecturer leek leek legend /ˈlɛdʒ.ənd/ An unrealistic story depicting past events. legendary legendary legislate legislate legislation legislation legislative /ˈlɛ.dʒɪ.slə.tɪv/ That branch of government which is responsible for making, or having the power to make, a law or laws. legislator legislator legislature legislature legitimate legitimate leisurely leisurely lengthen lengthen lengthy lengthy leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ Panthera pardus, a large wild cat with a spotted coat native to Africa and Asia, especially the male of the species (in contrast to leopardess). lest lest liberal liberal lick /lɪk/ The act of licking; a stroke of the tongue. lid lid lifeless lifeless lifetime lifetime lighten lighten lighting lighting likewise likewise limb /lɪm/ A major appendage of human or animal, used for locomotion (such as an arm, leg or wing). linen linen liner liner ling /lɪŋ/ Any of various marine food fish, of the genus Molva, resembling the cod. linger /ˈlɪŋɡə/ To stay or remain in a place or situation, especially as if unwilling to depart or not easily able to do so; to loiter. listener listener literal literal literally /ˈlɪtəɹəli/ Word for word; not figuratively; not as an idiom or metaphor litter litter loan loan lobby /lɒbi/ An entryway or reception area; vestibule; passageway; corridor. loneliness /ˈloʊnlinəs/ A feeling of depression resulting from being alone or from having no companions. loosely loosely lousy lousy lower lower lowland lowland lucrative lucrative lush lush luxurious luxurious lyrics lyrics madam madam madame madame madness madness maestro maestro magnify magnify malady malady malaria malaria mama /məˈmɑː/ (hypocoristic, usually childish) Mother, female parent. mango /ˈmæŋɡəʊ/ A tropical Asian fruit tree, Mangifera indica. manipulate manipulate mansion mansion manual /ˈman.j(ʊ)əl/ A handbook. manufacture manufacture manufacturer manufacturer manufacturing manufacturing marathon /ˈmæɹəθən/ A 42.195 kilometre (26 mile 385 yard) road race. margin margin marketing marketing mask mask massacre massacre massage /ˈmæsɑːʒ/ The action of rubbing, kneading or hitting someone's body, to help the person relax, prepare for muscular action (as in contact sports) or to relieve aches. masseur masseur master master masterpiece masterpiece mastery mastery mate mate mathematical mathematical mature mature mausoleum /ˌmɔː.zəˈliː.əm/ A large stately tomb or a building housing such a tomb or several tombs. means means mechanize mechanize media /ˈmiːdɪə/ The middle layer of the wall of a blood vessel or lymph vessel which is composed of connective and muscular tissue. medication medication medieval /mɪd.ˈiː.vəl/ Someone living in the Middle Ages. mediocre mediocre melody melody memorial /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/ Memory; recollection. mentor mentor merchandise merchandise mercy mercy merge /mɜːdʒ/ The joining together of multiple sources. merger merger messenger messenger metaphor metaphor metric metric micro micro microbe microbe microcomputer microcomputer micrometer micrometer microorganism microorganism microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/ A device (transducer) used to convert sound waves into a varying electric current; normally fed into an amplifier and either recorded or broadcast. microscope microscope microscopic microscopic microscopy microscopy microwave microwave midst midst mighty mighty migration /maɪˈɡɹeɪʃ(ə)n/ An instance of moving to live in another place for a while. mill mill millimeter millimeter millionaire millionaire mimic mimic miniature miniature minister minister mint mint misconception misconception misfortune misfortune misleading misleading missile missile mist mist mistreat mistreat mistrustful mistrustful misunderstand misunderstand mixture mixture mobility mobility mock mock modernization modernization modernize modernize modest /ˈmɑdəst/ Not bragging or boasting about oneself or one's achievements; unpretentious, humble. modification modification mogul mogul mold /mɔʊld/ A hollow form or matrix for shaping a fluid or plastic substance. momentarily momentarily momentary momentary monastery monastery moody moody moonlight moonlight moonscape moonscape morality morality morally morally mortal /ˈmɔːtəl/ A human; someone susceptible to death. mortar mortar mortgage mortgage mortify mortify motion motion motivated motivated motorbike motorbike motorist motorist mournful mournful mover mover moving moving muddy muddy multiple /ˈmʌltɪpl̩/ A whole number that can be divided by another number with no remainder. multiply multiply mumble mumble murmur murmur muse muse mustache mustache mutability mutability mutable mutable mutter mutter mutton mutton mystify mystify nano nano narcissistic /ˌnɑː.sɪˈsɪs.tɪk/ A narcissist. narrator narrator narrowly narrowly nationwide nationwide naughty naughty naval /ˈneɪvəl/ Of or relating to a navy. navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ To plan, control and record the position and course of a vehicle, ship, aircraft, etc., on a journey; to follow a planned course. navigation navigation navy navy neat /niːt/ An artificial intelligence researcher who believes that solutions should be elegant, clear and provably correct. Compare scruffy. necessarily /ˌnɛsəˈsɛɹəli/ Inevitably; of necessity. necessity necessity needless needless needy needy negatively negatively neglect /nɪˈɡlɛkt/ The act of neglecting. neighboring neighboring neither /ˈnaɪð.ə(ɹ)/ Similarly not. nerve nerve nerves nerves nervously nervously netsurfer netsurfer neurosis A mental disorder, less severe than psychosis, marked by anxiety or fear which differ from normal measures by their intensity, which disorder results from a failure to compromise or properly adjust during the developmental stages of life, between normal human instinctual impulses and the demands of human society. newscaster newscaster newsworthy newsworthy nicely nicely nightclub nightclub nightmare nightmare nobility nobility noble noble nobleman nobleman nomad nomad nomination nomination nominee nominee nonprofessional nonprofessional northward northward nostril nostril nought nought nourish nourish nourishment nourishment novelty /ˈnɒvəlti/ The state of being new or novel; newness. nuisance nuisance numerical numerical nursery nursery nut nut nutshell nutshell oath /ˈəʊθ/ A solemn pledge or promise, appealing to a deity, a ruler, or another entity (not necessarily present) to attest to the truth of a statement or sincerity of one's desire to fulfill a contract or promise. obedience obedience obedient obedient obey /əʊˈbeɪ/ To do as ordered by (a person, institution etc), to act according to the bidding of. obituary obituary obligation obligation observer observer obsess obsess obsession obsession obsessive obsessive odd odd offend offend offender offender offense offense offhand offhand offshore offshore ointment ointment olive olive olympia olympia olympiad olympiad openly openly operator operator opponent opponent optimism optimism optimist optimist optimistic optimistic optional optional orator orator orchestral orchestral orchid orchid organizer organizer originality originality originally originally originate originate ornament ornament ounce ounce outback outback outbreak outbreak outcome outcome outdistance outdistance outdo outdo outfit outfit outgrow outgrow outing outing outlet outlet outlive outlive outlook /ˈaʊtˌlʊk/ A place from which something can be viewed. outpatient outpatient output output outrage /ˈæot.ɹæed͡ʒ/ An excessively violent or vicious attack; an atrocity. outrageous /aʊtˈɹeɪdʒəs/ Violating morality or decency; provoking indignation or affront. outshine outshine outsider outsider outskirts outskirts outwardly outwardly oval oval overall overall overboard overboard overbook overbook overcoat overcoat overemphasize overemphasize overestimate An estimate that is too high. overhear overhear overlap /ˈəʊvəˌlæp/ Something that overlaps or is overlapped overlook overlook overly overly overshadow overshadow oversize oversize overstep overstep overtake overtake overthrow overthrow overtime /ˈoʊvɚˌtaɪm/ Working time outside of one's regular hours. overturn overturn ow ow owl /aʊl/ Any of various birds of prey of the order Strigiformes that are primarily nocturnal and have forward-looking, binocular vision, limited eye movement, and good hearing. ox /ˈɒks/ An adult castrated male of cattle (B. taurus). ozone /ˈoʊzoʊn/ An allotrope of oxygen (symbol O₃) having three atoms in the molecule instead of the usual two; it is a blue gas, generated from oxygen by electrical discharge. pa /pɑː/ Father, papa. packed /pækt/ (physical) To put or bring things together in a limited or confined space, especially for storage or transport. packet /ˈpak.ɪt/ A small pack or package; a little bundle or parcel pad /pæd/ A flattened mass of anything soft, to sit or lie on. paintbrush paintbrush pajamas /pəˈd͡ʒæ.məz/ Clothes for wearing to bed and sleeping in, usually consisting of a loose-fitting shirt and pants/trousers. pallet pallet pancake /ˈpæn.keɪk/ A thin batter cake fried in a pan or on a griddle in oil or butter. pandemic pandemic panel /ˈpænəl/ A (usually) rectangular section of a surface, or of a covering or of a wall, fence etc. papaya /pəˈpaɪə/ A tropical American evergreen tree, Carica papaya, having large, yellow, edible fruit paperless paperless paperwork /ˈpeɪ.pɚ.wɚk/ Routine work involving written documents parade /pəˈɹeɪd/ An organized procession consisting of a series of consecutive displays, performances, exhibits, etc. displayed by moving down a street past a crowd of spectators. paradox paradox paralysis paralysis paramedic An individual trained to medically stabilize people through various interventions, victims of trauma or medical events outside of a hospital setting and preparing them for transport to a medical facility. paratrooper paratrooper parliament /ˈpɑːləmənt/ A formal council summoned (especially by a monarch) to discuss important issues. participation The act of participating, of taking part in something. particle particle particular /pəˈtɪkjələ/ A small individual part of something larger; a detail, a point. partisan partisan partnership partnership passionate /ˈpæʃənət/ A passionate individual. passionately passionately pastor pastor pastoral pastoral patch patch patiently patiently patriot patriot patriotic patriotic patriotism patriotism patron /ˈpeɪ.tɹən/ One who protects or supports; a defender or advocate. pave pave pavement /ˈpeɪvmənt/ (now chiefly in technical contexts) A paved surface; a hard covering on the ground. paw paw pawnbroker pawnbroker pawnshop pawnshop payment /ˈpeɪmənt/ The act of paying. peacefully peacefully peach /piːt͡ʃ/ A tree (Prunus persica), native to China and now widely cultivated throughout temperate regions, having pink flowers and edible fruit. peak peak pearl pearl pebble /ˈpɛb.əl/ A small stone, especially one rounded by the action of water. pedal pedal pedantic pedantic pedestrian /pəˈdɛst.ɹi.ən/ A walker; one who walks or goes on foot, especially as opposed to one who uses a vehicle. pee pee peel /piːl/ (usually uncountable) The skin or outer layer of a fruit, vegetable, etc. peep /piːp/ A quiet sound, particularly one from a baby bird. peer peer peg /pɛɡ/ A cylindrical wooden or metal object used to fasten or as a bearing between objects. penalize penalize penalty penalty penetrate /ˈpɛnɪtɹeɪt/ To enter into; to make way into the interior of; to pierce. penguin penguin penicillin penicillin pension pension pentagon pentagon perceive /pəˈsiːv/ To become aware of, through the physical senses or by thinking; to see; to understand. percentage percentage perception perception permanence /ˈpɜmənəns/ The state of being permanent. permeate permeate perseverance /ˌpɜːsəˈvɪəɹəns/ Continuing in a course of action without regard to discouragement, opposition or previous failure. persist /pəˈsɪst/ To go on stubbornly or resolutely. persistence persistence persistent /pəˈsɪstənt/ Obstinately refusing to give up or let go. personification personification personify personify personnel personnel perspective perspective perspiration perspiration persuasion persuasion pessimist pessimist pessimistic pessimistic petrified petrified petty petty ph In the way it sounds, particularly: written to describe the sound rather than the dictionary spelling. pharmacist pharmacist phase phase philosophical philosophical physician physician pi /paɪ/ The 16th letter of the Classical and Modern Greek alphabets and the seventeenth in Old Greek. pickle /ˈpɪkl̩/ A cucumber preserved in a solution, usually a brine or a vinegar syrup. picky /ˈpɪki/ A picture. picturesque picturesque pillowcase pillowcase pine /paɪn/ Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus. pint /paɪnt/ A unit of volume, equivalent to: piracy piracy pirate pirate pitch pitch plague /pleɪɡ/ (often used with the, sometimes capitalized: the Plague) The bubonic plague, the pestilent disease caused by the virulent bacterium Yersinia pestis. planning /ˈplænɪŋ/ To design (a building, machine, etc.). playmate playmate playwright playwright plead plead plot plot pluck pluck plum /plʌm/ The fruit and its tree. plumber plumber pneumonia /nuˈmoʊniə/ An acute or chronic inflammation of the lungs caused by viruses, bacteria or other microorganisms, or sometimes by physical or chemical irritants. pointless pointless polio polio polish /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ A substance used to polish. politeness politeness politically politically polity polity polo polo ponder ponder popularity popularity popularize popularize porch /pɔːtʃ/ A covered and enclosed entrance to a building, whether taken from the interior, and forming a sort of vestibule within the main wall, or projecting without and with a separate roof. portion portion pose pose posh posh possessed possessed postal postal postpone postpone potent potent potentially /pəˈtɛnʃ(ə)li/ In a manner showing much potential; with the possibility of happening in a given way. powerfully powerfully practicality practicality practically practically prance prance prawn prawn precede precede precisely /pɹɪˈsaɪsli/ (manner) In a precise manner; exactly. predicament predicament predicate predicate predicative predicative predictable predictable predictive predictive predictor predictor prefect prefect preferable preferable preferably In preference; by choice; in a preferable manner. prehistoric prehistoric prehuman prehuman preindustrial preindustrial prejudge prejudge preliminary /pɹɪˈlɪmɪnəɹi/ A preparation for a main matter; an introduction. preoccupy preoccupy prescribe prescribe presenter presenter presidency presidency presidential presidential prestige /pɹəˈsti(d)ʒ/ The quality of how good the reputation of something or someone is, how favourably something or someone is regarded. prestigious /pɹə-/ Of high prestige. presumably presumably prevail prevail prevention prevention preventive preventive previously /ˈpɹiːvi.əsli/ (with present-tense constructions) First; beforehand, in advance. priceless priceless prick /pɹɪk/ A small hole or perforation, caused by piercing. primary primary prime /pɹaɪ̯m/ The first hour of daylight; the first canonical hour. prior prior priority priority privately privately privilege privilege probable probable probe /pɹəʊb/ Any of various medical instruments used to explore wounds, organs, etc. procedure procedure profile /ˈpɹəʊfaɪl/ The outermost shape, view, or edge of an object. profit profit profitable /ˈpɹɒfɪtəbl̩/ Producing a profit. programmer /ˈpɹəʊɡɹæmə/ One who writes computer programs; a software developer. programming programming prohibit prohibit project project projection /pɹəˈdʒɛkʃən/ Something which projects, protrudes, juts out, sticks out, or stands out. prom /pɹɒm/ A promenade concert prominence prominence prompt prompt promptly /ˈpɹɒmptli/ In prompt manner; both soon and quickly. proponent proponent proposed /pɹəˈpəʊzd/ To suggest a plan, course of action, etc. prose prose prosecute prosecute prospect prospect prosper prosper proudly proudly proven proven province province provision /pɹəˈvɪʒ.ən/ An item of goods or supplies, especially food, obtained for future use. proximity /pɹɑkˈsɪ.mɪ.ti/ Closeness; the state of being near as in space, time, or relationship. psychologically psychologically psychology /saɪˈkɒlədʒɪ/ The study of the human mind. publication /ˌpʌblɪˈkeɪʃən/ The act of publishing printed or other matter. publicity publicity publicize publicize pudding /ˈpʊd.ɪŋ/ Any of various dishes, sweet or savoury, prepared by boiling or steaming, or from batter. pulse pulse pumpkin /ˈpʌmpkɪn/ A domesticated plant, in species Cucurbita pepo, similar in growth pattern, foliage, flower, and fruit to the squash or melon. punch /pʌntʃ/ A hit or strike with one's fist. punctual punctual punctuality punctuality purchase /ˈpɜːtʃəs/ The acquisition of title to, or property in, anything for a price; buying for money or its equivalent. purposeful purposeful pursuit /pəˈsʉːt/ The act of pursuing. puzzled puzzled qualification qualification quantify /ˈkwɑːn.tə.faɪ/ To assign a quantity to. quarantine quarantine quarrel quarrel quarrelsome quarrelsome queer queer query /ˈkwɪə.ɹi/ A question, an inquiry (US), an enquiry (UK). quotable quotable quotation /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ A fragment of a human expression that is repeated by somebody else. Most often a quotation is taken from literature or speech, but also scenes from a movie, elements of a painting, a passage of music, etc., may be quoted. quote quote racism racism racist /ˈɹeɪsɪst/ A person who believes in or supports racism; a person who believes that a particular race is superior to others. rack /ɹæk/ A series of one or more shelves, stacked one above the other radar /ˈɹeɪdɑː(ɹ)/ A method of detecting distant objects and determining their position, velocity, or other characteristics by analysis of sent radio waves (usually microwaves) reflected from their surfaces radiate radiate radical radical radically In a radical manner; fundamentally; very. radium radium rafter rafter rag /ɹæɡ/ (in the plural) Tattered clothes. rainbow /ˈɹeɪnbəʊ/ A multicoloured arch in the sky, produced by prismatic refraction of light within droplets of rain in the air. rainstorm rainstorm rally /ˈɹæ.li/ A public gathering or mass meeting that is not mainly a protest and is organized to inspire enthusiasm for a cause. ram /ɹæm/ A male sheep, typically uncastrated ramp /ɹæmp/ An inclined surface that connects two levels; an incline. ranger ranger rape rape rash /ɹæʃ/ Acting too quickly without considering the risks and consequences; not careful; hasty. rattle /ˈɹæt.l̩/ A sound made by loose objects shaking or vibrating against one another. ravage ravage reaction reaction readily readily realization realization rear rear reasonably reasonably rebel /ˈɹɛbəl/ A person who resists an established authority, often violently rebellious rebellious recession recession recipe /ˈɹɛs.ə.pi/ A formula for preparing or using a medicine; a prescription; also, a medicine prepared from such instructions. reckon reckon recognition recognition recollect recollect recollection recollection recommendable recommendable recommendation recommendation reconsider reconsider recreation /ɹɛkɹiˈeɪʃən/ Any activity, such as play, that amuses, diverts or stimulates. recruit /ɹɪˈkɹuːt/ A supply of anything wasted or exhausted; a reinforcement. rectangular Having a shape like a rectangle. redo A repeated action; a doing again, refurbishment, etc. redundant redundant reed reed reference /ˈɹɛf.(ə)ɹəns/ A relationship or relation (to something). referent referent refinery refinery reflective reflective reform /ɹɪˈfɔːm/ The change of something that is defective, broken, inefficient or otherwise negative, in order to correct or improve it refrain /ɹɪˈfɹeɪn/ To hold back, to restrain (someone or something). refresh refresh refuge refuge refugee refugee refute refute regardless /ɹɪˈɡɑːd.lɪs/ Having no regard; heedless; careless. reggae reggae regime /ɹeɪˈʒiːm/ Mode of rule or management. regrettably regrettably regulate regulate rehearsal rehearsal reinforce /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)s/ To strengthen, especially by addition or augmentation. reinforcement /ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/ The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced. rejection rejection rejoin rejoin related related relativity relativity relaxation relaxation relay relay relevant relevant relic relic relief relief relieve /ɹɪˈliːv/ To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. relieved /ɹɪˈliːvd/ To ease (a person, person's thoughts etc.) from mental distress; to stop (someone) feeling anxious or worried, to alleviate the distress of. reluctant reluctant remaining /ɹɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/ To stay behind while others withdraw; to be left after others have been removed or destroyed; to be left after a number or quantity has been subtracted or cut off; to be left as not included or comprised. remains /ɹɪˈmeɪnz/ (chiefly in the plural) That which is left; relic; remainder. remarkably remarkably reminder Someone or something that reminds. rental /ˈɹɛntəl/ Something that is rented. reorganize reorganize repaint repaint repertoire repertoire repetition repetition replacement /ɹɪˈpleɪsmənt/ A person or thing that takes the place of another; a substitute. replica replica repress repress repression repression reprint reprint reprove reprove residence /ˈɹɛz.ɪ.dəns/ The place where one lives; one's home. resign resign resignation /ɹɛzɪɡˈneɪʃən/ The act of resigning. resistance resistance resolution resolution resonant resonant respectably respectably respected /ɹɪˈspɛktɪd/ To have respect for. respiration /ɹɛspɪˈɹeɪʃən/ The process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing, breath. respiratory /ɹɪˈspɪɹət(ə)ɹi/ Relating to respiration; breathing. restriction /ɹɪˈstɹɪkʃən/ The act of restricting, or the state of being restricted. resume /ɹəˈzjuːm/ To take back possession of (something). retailer retailer retard Retardation; delay. retina retina retirement retirement retreat /ɹəˈtɹiːt/ The act of pulling back or withdrawing, as from something dangerous, or unpleasant. retrieve /ɹiˈtɹiv/ A retrieval revelation revelation revenge /ɹɪˈvɛndʒ/ Any form of personal retaliatory action against an individual, institution, or group for some alleged or perceived harm or injustice. revenue revenue reverence reverence reverse reverse revival revival revive /ɹɪˈvaɪv/ To return to life; to become reanimated or reinvigorated. revolution revolution revolutionary revolutionary revolutionize revolutionize revolve revolve rhinoceros /ɹaɪˈnɒsəɹəs/ Any of several large herbivorous pachyderms native to Africa and Asia of the five extant species in the three extant genera in the family Rhinocerotidae, with thick, gray skin and one or two horns on their snouts. rhyme /ɹaɪm/ Rhyming verse (poetic form) rhythmic rhythmic rib /ɹɪb/ Any of a series of long curved bones occurring in 12 pairs in humans and other animals and extending from the spine to or toward the sternum rider rider ridge ridge righteousness righteousness rightly rightly rim rim rip rip risky /ˈɹɪski/ Dangerous, involving risks. rite /ɹaɪt/ A religious custom. ritual /ˈɹɪ.tʃu.əl/ Rite; a repeated set of actions rival rival roam /ɹəʊm/ To wander or travel freely and with no specific destination. roar /ɹɔː/ A long, loud, deep shout, as of rage or laughter, made with the mouth wide open. rocket /ˈɹɒkɪt/ A rocket engine. rocky rocky roommate roommate rosy /ˈɹəʊzi/ Rose-coloured. route /ɹʉːt/ A course or way which is traveled or passed. royalty royalty rub /ɹʌb/ An act of rubbing. rubble rubble rug rug ruinous ruinous rural /ˈɹɔːɹəl/ A person from the countryside; a rustic. rusty /ˈɹʌsti/ Marked or corroded by rust. sack sack sag /sæɡ/ The state of sinking or bending; a droop. sage sage sail sail salary salary salesmanship salesmanship salesperson salesperson saleswoman saleswoman salon salon salsa salsa salty /ˈsɒl.ti/ Tasting of salt. sandstone sandstone sanitary sanitary sanitation sanitation satisfactory satisfactory saving /ˈseɪvɪŋ/ To prevent harm or difficulty. scandal /ˈskændəl/ An incident or event that disgraces or damages the reputation of the persons or organization involved. scar /skɑː(ɹ)/ A permanent mark on the skin, sometimes caused by the healing of a wound. scarcely scarcely scarlet /ˈskɐːlət/ A brilliant red colour tinged with orange. scent scent scheduled To create a time-schedule. scheme scheme scholasticism scholasticism schoolgirl schoolgirl scientifically scientifically scooter scooter scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/ A rush or hurry, especially making use of the limbs against a surface. scribble scribble scrooge scrooge scuba scuba scythe scythe seal seal seasonal seasonal secondary secondary secondly secondly sector sector seesaw seesaw segment A length of some object. seldom /ˈsɛldəm/ Rare; infrequent. selfless selfless seller /ˈsɛlə/ Someone who sells; a vendor; a clerk. semicolon semicolon seminar A class held for advanced studies in which students meet regularly to discuss original research, under the guidance of a professor. senator senator sensible /ˈsen.sə.bl̩/ Sensation; sensibility. sensitive /ˈsɛnsɪtɪv/ A person with a paranormal sensitivity to something that most cannot perceive. separately /ˈsɛpəɹətli/ In a separate manner; not together; apart. serene serene serial serial servant servant setback setback sexism sexism sexual sexual sexy /ˈsɛk.sɪ/ (of a person) Having sex appeal; suggestive of sex. shabby shabby shaken shaken shakespearean shakespearean shaky shaky sharply sharply shatter /ˈʃæt.ə(ɹ)/ A fragment of anything shattered. shed /ʃɛd/ To part, separate or divide. shield /ʃiːld/ Anything that protects or defends; defense; shelter; protection. shipping /ˈʃɪpɪŋ/ The transportation of goods. shipwreck shipwreck shooting shooting shopkeeper shopkeeper shoplift shoplift shoplifter shoplifter shoplifting shoplifting shortness shortness showbiz showbiz showcase showcase shrink /ˈʃɹɪŋk/ Shrinkage; contraction; recoil. shrug shrug significantly significantly signify signify silverware silverware simplification simplification simultaneous simultaneous sincere /sɪnˈsɪə(ɹ)/ Genuine; meaning what one says or does; heartfelt. sincerity sincerity skateboard skateboard skateboarder skateboarder sketch sketch skilled skilled skillful skillful skillfully skillfully skim skim skip skip skylark skylark skyward skyward slam /slæm/ A sudden impact or blow. slang /sleɪŋ/ Language outside of conventional usage and in the informal register. slap A blow, especially one given with the open hand, or with something broad and flat. slash /slaʃ/ A slashing action or motion, particularly: slaughter slaughter sliver sliver sloppy sloppy smash /smæʃ/ The sound of a violent impact; a violent striking together. smokestack smokestack snap snap sneak /sniːk/ One who sneaks; one who moves stealthily to acquire an item or information. sneer sneer sniff sniff snore snore snowball snowball soak /səʊk/ An immersion in water etc. soaked soaked soaking To be saturated with liquid by being immersed in it. soar soar sob /sɒb/ A cry with a short, sudden expulsion of breath. sociable sociable socialize socialize softness /ˈsɑftnəs/ The quality of being soft. solar /ˈsəʊlə/ Of or pertaining to the sun; proceeding from the sun solidity solidity soliloquy /səˈlɪləkwi/ The act of a character speaking to themselves so as to reveal their thoughts to the audience. solo solo solvent [ˈsɒlvənt] A liquid that dissolves a solid, liquid, or gaseous solute, resulting in a solution. somewhat somewhat sonnet sonnet sophisticated To make less natural or innocent. soundtrack soundtrack southward southward soviet soviet soybean soybean spa /ˈspɐː/ A health resort near a mineral spring or hot spring. span /spæn/ The space from the thumb to the end of the little finger when extended; nine inches; an eighth of a fathom. spare spare sparerib sparerib spark /spɑːk/ A small particle of glowing matter, either molten or on fire. sparkling sparkling sparrow sparrow specialty specialty species species specifically specifically specify specify spectacle /ˈspɛktəkl̩/ An exciting or extraordinary scene, exhibition, performance etc. speeder speeder spellbound spellbound spin spin spite /spaɪt/ Ill will or hatred toward another, accompanied with the desire to irritate, annoy, or thwart; a want to disturb or put out another; mild malice splatter splatter spokesman spokesman spokeswoman spokeswoman spray /spɹeɪ/ A fine, gentle, dispersed mist of liquid. spreadsheet A sheet of paper, marked with a grid, in which financial data is recorded and totals calculated manually. sprint sprint spur spur squad squad squash squash squeeze /skwiːz/ A close or tight fit. stab stab stability /stəˈbɪlɪti/ The condition of being stable or in equilibrium, and thus resistant to change. stack stack stagger stagger stain /steɪn/ A discoloured spot or area. stake stake stammer stammer standby standby standstill standstill stanza stanza startle startle starvation starvation starve starve starving starving statesman statesman statewide statewide statistics statistics steely steely steer steer stepfather stepfather stepmother stepmother stereotype stereotype stern stern stew /stʃʉː/ A cooking-dish used for boiling; a cauldron. stiff /stɪf/ An average person, usually male, of no particular distinction, skill, or education, often a working stiff or lucky stiff. stimulant stimulant stimulate /ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/ To encourage into action. stimulation stimulation stingy stingy stink stink stitch /stɪt͡ʃ/ A single pass of a needle in sewing; the loop or turn of the thread thus made. stock /stɒk/ A store or supply. stockpile stockpile stonework stonework stool /stuːl/ A seat, especially for one person and without armrests. stopover stopover stopwatch stopwatch straighten straighten straightforward Proceeding in a straight course or manner; not deviating. strait strait strand strand strangle strangle strictly strictly stride stride striking striking strive Striving; earnest endeavor; hard work. stroke stroke stubbornly stubbornly stylist stylist subcontinent subcontinent subculture subculture subdivision subdivision subjunctive subjunctive submit submit subplot subplot subside subside substance substance subtitle subtitle subtle subtle subtract /səbˈtɹækt/ To remove or reduce; especially to reduce a quantity or number suburb /ˈsʌbɜːb/ A residential area located on the outskirts of a city or large town that usually includes businesses that cater to its residents; such as schools, grocery stores, shopping centers, restaurants, convenience stores, etc. successive successive suck /sʌk/ An instance of drawing something into one's mouth by inhaling. sue sue suffering suffering sufficiently sufficiently suitably suitably sulfur /ˈsʌl.fə/ A chemical element (symbol S) with an atomic number of 16. sunbeam sunbeam superb /sjuːˈpɜːb/ First-rate; of the highest quality; exceptionally good. superintendent superintendent supernatural supernatural supervise supervise supervision supervision supervisor /ˈsuːpɚˌvaɪzɚ/ A person with the official task of overseeing the work of a person or group, or of other operations and activities. supplement supplement supplier supplier suppress /səˈpɹɛs/ To put an end to, especially with force, to crush, do away with; to prohibit, subdue. surge /sɜːdʒ/ A sudden transient rush, flood or increase. surrender /səˈɹɛndəɹ/ An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation. surroundings surroundings surveillance /səɹˈveɪ.ləns/ Close observation of an individual or group; person or persons under suspicion. suspend suspend suspicious /səˈspɪ.ʃəs/ Arousing suspicion. suspiciously suspiciously sustain /səˈsteɪn/ A mechanism which can be used to hold a note, as the right pedal on a piano. swan /swɒn/ Any of various species of large, long-necked waterfowl, of genus Cygnus (bird family: Anatidae), most of which have white plumage. sweep sweep swift /swɪft/ A small plain-colored bird of the family Apodidae that resembles a swallow and is noted for its rapid flight. swing /ˈswɪŋ/ The manner in which something is swung. syllable syllable symbolic Pertaining to a symbol. sympathetic sympathetic sympathize sympathize synonym synonym tablecloth tablecloth tabloid /ˈtæblɔɪd/ A newspaper having pages half the dimensions of the standard format. tack /tak/ A small nail with a flat head. tackle tackle tactile tactile tag /teɪɡ/ A small label. tail tail tame /teɪm/ To make (an animal) tame; to domesticate. tan /tæn/ A yellowish-brown colour. tanned tanned tatter tatter tattoo tattoo taunt /tɔːnt/ A scornful or mocking remark; a jeer or mockery teaspoon teaspoon technical technical technically /ˈtɛknɪkli/ Based on precise facts. telescope /ˈtɛlɪskəʊp/ A monocular optical instrument that magnifies distant objects, especially in astronomy. temperate temperate temporarily /ˈtɛmp(ə)ɹəɹəli/ For a limited period of time; not permanently. temptation /tɛmpˈteɪʃən/ The act of tempting tender /ˈtɛn.də(ɹ)/ Care, kind concern, regard. tenderly tenderly tenderness tenderness terrace /ˈtɛɹəs/ A platform that extends outwards from a building. terrifying terrifying territory territory testify testify testimony testimony theme theme theorist theorist therapist Someone who provides therapy, usually professionally. therapy therapy thereafter /ˌðeəɹˈæf.tə(ɹ)/ After that, from then on; thenceforth. thermometer /θəˈmɒmɪtə/ An apparatus used to measure temperature. thesis thesis thickly thickly thickness thickness thigh /θaɪ/ The upper leg of a human, between the hip and the knee. thinker thinker thirdly thirdly thoroughly /θʌ.ɹə.liː/ In a thorough or complete manner. thoughtful thoughtful thoughtless thoughtless thread [θɾ̪̊ɛd] A long, thin and flexible form of material, generally with a round cross-section, used in sewing, weaving or in the construction of string. threaten /ˈθɹɛt.n̩/ To make a threat against someone; to use threats. thrill [t̪ɾ̪̊ɪl] A trembling or quivering, especially one caused by emotion. thrilled /θɹɪld/ To suddenly excite someone, or to give someone great pleasure; to (figuratively) electrify; to experience such a sensation. thrilling thrilling throat throat tickle /ˈtɪkl̩/ The act of tickling. tightrope tightrope timeless timeless timeliness timeliness times /tɑemz/ The inevitable progression into the future with the passing of present and past events. timing timing tiptoe tiptoe tiredness tiredness tiresome tiresome toenail toenail toil /tɔɪl/ Labour, work, especially of a grueling nature. tolerant /ˈtɒləɹənt/ Tending to permit, allow, understand, or accept something tolerate /ˈtɒl.ə.ɹeɪt/ To accept hardship without objection. toll toll tomb /tuːm/ A small building (or "vault") for the remains of the dead, with walls, a roof, and (if it is to be used for more than one corpse) a door. It may be partly or wholly in the ground (except for its entrance) in a cemetery, or it may be inside a church proper or in its crypt. Single tombs may be permanently sealed; those for families (or other groups) have doors for access whenever needed. ton /tʌn/ 重量（质量）单位，等于 2240 磅（一长吨）或 2000 磅（短吨）或 1000 公斤（一公吨）。 torch 火炬 tortoiseshell 龟甲 torture 酷刑 tough /tʌf/ A person who obtains things by force; a thug or bully. toxic /ˈtɒk.sɪk/ 具有化学性质，如果食用或以其他方式进入体内的量足够，对健康有害或致命。 trader 商 trailer trailer trainee trainee trainer trainer trait 特征 traitor /ˈtɹeɪtə(ɹ)/ Someone who violates an allegiance and betrays their country; someone guilty of treason; one who, in breach of trust, delivers their country to an enemy, or yields up any fort or place entrusted to his defense, or surrenders an army or body of troops to the enemy, unless when vanquished tramp /tɹæmp/ (sometimes derogatory) A homeless person; a vagabond. trample /ˈtɹæmpəl/ 沉重的脚步。 transcript transcript transfusion transfusion transient transient transistor transistor transition transition transitive transitive translation /tɹæns-/ The act of translating, in its various senses: translator /ˈtɹanzleɪtə/ A person who translates text, film or other material into a different natural language. transmission /tɹænsˈmɪʃən/ The act of transmitting, e.g. data or electric power. transmit transmit transparent transparent traverse traverse tray /tɹeɪ/ A small, typically rectangular or round, flat, and rigid object upon which things are carried. tread tread treaty treaty trek trek tremendously tremendously tremor tremor trial trial triangle /ˈtɹaɪəŋɡəl/ A polygon with three sides and three angles. tribe /tɹaɪb/ A socially, ethnically, or politically cohesive group of people. tricky /tɹɪki/ Hard to deal with, complicated trio trio trivial trivial trolley A cart or shopping cart. troop troop trophy /ˈtɹəʊfi/ Tropæum. tropic tropic troublesome troublesome trunk trunk trusty trusty truthful /ˈtɹuːθ.f(ə)l/ Honest, and always telling the truth. truthfulness truthfulness tub tub tuberculosis /tjuːˌbɜː(r)kjʊˈləʊsɪs/ An infectious disease of humans and animals caused by a species of mycobacterium, usually Mycobacterium tuberculosis, mainly infecting the lungs where it causes tubercles characterized by the expectoration of mucus and sputum, fever, weight loss, and chest pain, and transmitted through inhalation or ingestion of bacteria. tug /tʌɡ/ A sudden powerful pull. tuition /ˈtjuːʃən/ A sum of money paid for instruction (such as in a high school, boarding school, university, or college). tulip /ˈt(j)uːlɪp/ A type of flowering plant, genus Tulipa. tumor tumor tunnel /ˈtʌn(ə)l/ An underground or underwater passage. turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ Violently disturbed or agitated; tempestuous, tumultuous tutor /ˈtjuːtə/ One who teaches another (usually called a student, learner, or tutee) in a one-on-one or small-group interaction. twinkle /ˈtwɪŋkl̩/ A sparkle or glimmer of light twisted twisted typhoid typhoid tyranny tyranny tyrant /ˈtaɪɹənt/ A usurper; one who gains power and rules extralegally, distinguished from kings elevated by election or succession. ultimate ultimate ultimately ultimately unacceptable unacceptable unashamedly unashamedly unattractive unattractive unauthorized unauthorized unavailable unavailable unaware /ˌʌnəˈweːɹ/ Not aware or informed; lacking knowledge. unbearable unbearable unbeatable unbeatable unchanged To revert or reverse a change uncharacteristic uncharacteristic unclearly unclearly uncomfortably uncomfortably uncommon uncommon unconcerned unconcerned unconscious /ˌʌnˈkɒnʃəs/ Unconscious mind underestimate underestimate undergraduate undergraduate underground underground undersea undersea understandable Capable of being understood; comprehensible. understanding understanding undertake undertake underwear underwear undoubtedly undoubtedly undreamed undreamed undressed undressed unease unease uneasily uneasily unenthusiastic unenthusiastic uneven uneven unfamiliar unfamiliar unfashionable unfashionable unforeseen unforeseen ungodly ungodly unhappiness unhappiness unhelpful 无益的 unimaginable 难以想象的 unimaginably 难以想象地 united /juːˈnaɪtɪd/ To bring together as one. universal universal unjustly unjustly unkind unkind unlimited /ʌnˈlɪmɪtɪd/ Limitless or without bounds; unrestricted unload unload unlock /ʌnˈlɒk/ The act of unlocking something. unmistakable unmistakable unmistakably unmistakably unnatural unnatural unofficial unofficial unpopular unpopular unrealistic unrealistic unreasonable unreasonable unreliable unreliable unrest unrest unsafe unsafe unsatisfactory unsatisfactory unselfish unselfish unstoppable Unable to be stopped. unsuccessful unsuccessful unsuitable unsuitable unsure Uncertain untalented untalented unthinkably unthinkably untie untie unto unto untreated untreated untrimmed untrimmed unusualness unusualness unwilling unwilling unwise unwise unworldly unworldly upbringing upbringing upgrade /ˈʌp.ɡɹeɪd/ An upward grade or slope. upright upright urban urban urgently urgently user user usher [ˈaʃ.ə(ɹ)] A person, in a church, cinema etc., who escorts people to their seats. utility /juːˈtɪl.ɪ.ti/ The state or condition of being useful; usefulness. utilize /ˈjuːtɨlaɪz/ To make use of; to use. utter /ˈʌtə/ Outer; furthest out, most remote. utterly /ˈʌt.ə(ɹ).li/ Completely, entirely, to the fullest extent vacant vacant vaccine vaccine valentine valentine valid /ˈvælɪd/ Well grounded or justifiable, pertinent. vanish /ˈvænɪʃ/ The brief terminal part of a vowel or vocal element, differing more or less in quality from the main part. vanity vanity variation variation varied /ˈvɛəɹid/ Diverse or miscellaneous venture venture venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ A theater, auditorium, arena, or other area designated for sporting or entertainment events. verbal /ˈvɜː.bəl/ (grammar) A verb form which does not function as a predicate, or a word derived from a verb. In English, infinitives, participles and gerunds are verbals. verbally verbally verse /ˈvɜːs/ A poetic form with regular meter and a fixed rhyme scheme. version version versus versus veteran veteran vibrate vibrate vibration /vaɪˈbɹeɪʃən/ The act of vibrating or the condition of being vibrated. viewer viewer vigor /ˈvɪɡɚ/ Active strength or force of body or mind; capacity for exertion, physically, intellectually, or morally; energy. vigorous vigorous vigorously vigorously villa villa villager villager vinegar /ˈvɪnəɡə/ A sour liquid formed by the fermentation of alcohol used as a condiment or preservative; a dilute solution of acetic acid. violate violate virtually virtually virtue /-tjuː/ Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct. visibly visibly vital vital vitamin vitamin vocalist vocalist vomit vomit voter voter vow /vaʊ/ A solemn promise to perform some act, or behave in a specified manner, especially a promise to live and act in accordance with the rules of a religious order. wage wage waist /weɪst/ The part of the body between the pelvis and the stomach. waistcoat waistcoat walkabout walkabout walker walker wallboard wallboard walnut walnut warship warship wartime wartime wasp wasp waterproof A substance or preparation for rendering cloth, leather, etc., impervious to water. weaken /ˈwikən/ To make weaker or less strong. weakly weakly wealthy wealthy wearisome wearisome weary /ˈwiːɹi/ 使或变得疲倦。 weave /wiːv/ A type or way of weaving. wed wed weed weed welfare welfare western western wheat wheat whereas whereas whip /wɪp/ A lash; a pliant, flexible instrument, such as a rod (commonly of cane or rattan) or a plaited or braided rope or thong (commonly of leather) used to create a sharp "crack" sound for directing or herding animals. whiskey whiskey widen widen widow /ˈwɪ.dəʊ/ A woman whose spouse has died (and who has not remarried); feminine of widower. width width wilderness /ˈwɪl.də.nɪs/ An unsettled and uncultivated tract of land in its natural state; a barren land; a wild or waste. willing willing willingly willingly winding winding windshield A transparent screen made of glass, located at the front and back of a vehicle in front of its occupants to protect them from the wind and weather. wink /ˈwɪŋk/ An act of winking (a blinking of only one eye), or a message sent by winking. wipe wipe wit wit withdraw withdraw withdrawal withdrawal witty /ˈwɪti/ Wise, having good judgement. wolf /wʊlf/ The gray wolf, specifically all subspecies of the gray wolf (Canis lupus) that are not dingoes or dogs. wondrous wondrous woodcarving woodcarving wordlessly wordlessly workaholic A person who feels compelled to work excessively. workbench workbench workman workman worktable worktable worldly worldly worldview worldview worm worm wornout wornout worrying /ˈwʌɹijˌɪŋ/ To be troubled; to give way to mental anxiety or doubt. worsen worsen worship /ˈwɜːʃɪp/ The condition of being worthy; honour, distinction. worthless worthless wreck wreck wrongly wrongly yacht /jɒt/ A slick and light ship for making pleasure trips or racing on water, having sails but often motor-powered. At times used as a residence offshore on a dock. yawn /jɔːn/ The action of yawning; opening the mouth widely and taking a long, rather deep breath, often because one is tired or bored. yearn /jɜːn/ To long, have a strong desire (for something). yield /jiːld/ To pay, give in payment; repay, recompense; reward; requite. youthful /ˈjuːθfəl/ Young or seeming young. yummy /ˈjʌm.i/ (lighthearted) Delicious. zebra /ˈziːbɹə/ Any of three species of genus Equus: E. grevyi, E. quagga, or E. zebra, all with black and white stripes and native to Africa. zip /zɪp/ A twist or fold. zoom zoom abound abound abstraction /əbˈstɹæk.ʃn̩/ The act of abstracting, separating, withdrawing, or taking away; withdrawal; the state of being taken away. accustomed accustomed acidic acidic acoustic acoustic acoustically acoustically acoustics acoustics acre acre acutely acutely adjoin adjoin adjoining adjoining adjustable adjustable adrenaline adrenaline advantageous advantageous adversary adversary advisory /ədˈvaɪzəɹi/ A warning. aesthetic /iːs.ˈθe.tɪk/ The study of art or beauty. aesthetically aesthetically agreeable agreeable aimless aimless aimlessly /ˈeɪmləsli/ Without an aim, purpose or direction; in an aimless manner. alienate alienate align align alignment [əˈɫaɪnmənt] An arrangement of items in a line. allege allege alleviate /əˈli.vi.eɪt/ To make less severe, as a pain or difficulty. altruism altruism altruistic altruistic amateur amateur amid amid amplification amplification amply amply anchored anchored animatedly animatedly anthropologist anthropologist anthropology anthropology anticlimactic anticlimactic antics antics antiquated antiquated antiquity antiquity appall /əˈpɔːl/ To fill with horror; to dismay. appalling appalling appallingly appallingly appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ An implement, an instrument or apparatus designed (or at least used) as a means to a specific end (often specified), especially: apprehensive Anticipating something with anxiety or fear. apprentice apprentice apprenticeship 学徒制 apt /æpt/ Suitable; appropriate; fit or fitted; suited. aqua aqua aquarium /-ɛɹiəm/ A tank, often made of glass, for keeping live fish or other aquatic animals. artistically artistically assertion assertion astray 误入歧途 atmospheric atmospheric avid avid baldly baldly batter /ˈbætə(ɹ)/ To hit or strike violently and repeatedly. battered battered bearded bearded beforehand beforehand beguiling beguiling beguilingly beguilingly believably believably benign /bɪˈnaɪn/ Kind; gentle; mild. benignly benignly bequeath bequeath billiards billiards blankness blankness bliss /blɪs/ Perfect happiness blister blister blithely blithely blockbuster blockbuster bouquet bouquet brainwash brainwash brainwashing brainwashing bribe bribe bribery bribery bubbly /ˈbʌbli/ Champagne. buffer buffer buffoon buffoon bulk /bʌlk/ Size, specifically, volume. bulky bulky bureaucratic bureaucratic bureaucratically bureaucratically buzzer buzzer bypass bypass calorie calorie candid candid candidly candidly canoe /kəˈnuː/ A small long and narrow boat, propelled by one or more people (depending on the size of canoe), using single-bladed paddles. The paddlers face in the direction of travel, in either a seated position, or kneeling on the bottom of the boat. Canoes are open on top, and pointed at both ends. carpenter /ˈkɑː.pən.tə/ A person skilled at carpentry, the trade of cutting and joining timber in order to construct buildings or other structures. carpentry carpentry carrier carrier cavity cavity ceaseless ceaseless ceaselessly ceaselessly cessation cessation chaotically chaotically characterization characterization charter /ˈt͡ʃɑːtə/ A document issued by some authority, creating a public or private institution, and defining its purposes and privileges. chauffer chauffer chill /tʃɪl/ A moderate, but uncomfortable and penetrating coldness. chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ Cold enough to cause discomfort. chisel chisel chiselled chiselled churn /tʃɜː(ɹ)n/ A vessel used for churning, especially for producing butter. circulate circulate circulation circulation citation /ˌsaɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ An official summons or notice given to a person to appear. cite cite clammy clammy clan clan classy classy claustrophobia claustrophobia claustrophobic claustrophobic cleanly cleanly clench clench cleverness cleverness climactic climactic climax /ˈklaɪmæks/ (originally rhetorical) A rhetorical device in which a series is arranged in ascending order. clinical clinical cloak cloak closeness /ˈkləʊsnəs/ The state of being close (all senses) clutch /klʌt͡ʃ/ The claw of a predatory animal or bird. clutter clutter collaborate /kəˈlabəɹeɪt/ To work together with others to achieve a common goal. collaboration collaboration collaborative An organized group of people or entities who collaborate towards a particular goal collaborator /kəˈlæbəɹeɪtə/ A person who works with others towards a common goal. commend commend commendation /ˌkɒmənˈdeɪʃən/ The act of commending; praise; favorable representation in words; recommendation. commercially commercially compel compel complementary /ˌkɒmplɪ̈ˈmɛnt(ə)ɹi/ A complementary colour. compliance compliance compliant compliant compliantly compliantly complimentary complimentary comply /kəmˈplaɪ/ To yield assent; to accord; to acquiesce, agree, consent; to adapt oneself, to conform. comprise comprise compromised compromised compulsion compulsion con /kɒn/ To study or examine carefully, especially in order to gain knowledge of; to learn, or learn by heart. concerto 协奏曲 concur /kənˈkɜː/ To unite or agree (in action or opinion); to have a common opinion; to coincide; to correspond. conditional 有条件的 conditionally 有条件地 confide confide confinement /kənˈfaɪnmənt/ 限制行为或被限制的状态。 conform /kənˈfɔːm/ (of persons, often followed by to) To act in accordance with expectations; to behave in the manner of others, especially as a result of social pressure. conformity 一致性 congregate /ˈkɒŋ.ɡɹə.ɡeɪt/ 收集成一个集合体或集合体；带到一个地方，或进入一个联合体 conjure conjure connoisseur connoisseur conscientious conscientious conscientiously conscientiously conservatory conservatory conserve Wilderness where human development is prohibited. constraint constraint consultancy consultancy consultation consultation contested contested contextual contextual contextually contextually continuity /ˌkɒntɪˈnjuːəti/ Lack of interruption or disconnection; the quality of being continuous in space or time. contractor contractor convict /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ A person convicted of a crime by a judicial body. conviction /kənˈvɪkʃən/ A firmly held belief. convoluted /-vəʊ-/ To make unnecessarily complex. corps corps coupled coupled coverage coverage crave crave craving craving creamy creamy credential /kɹɪˈdɛnʃəl/ (chiefly in the plural) documentary or electronic evidence that a person has certain status or privileges credibility /kɹɛd.ə.ˈbɪ.ɫɪ.ti/ Reputation impacting one's ability to be believed. credible credible credibly credibly criteria criteria crude crude crudely crudely crumb crumb crumble crumble customary customary cynic cynic cynical cynical cynically cynically cynicism cynicism damply damply darkroom darkroom daunt daunt daunting daunting daydream /ˈdeɪdɹiːm/ A spontaneous and fanciful series of thoughts while awake not connected to immediate reality. debut debut deceit deceit degradation /ˌdɛɡɹəˈdeɪʃən/ The act of reducing in rank, character, or reputation, or of abasing; a lowering from one's standing or rank in office or society degrade degrade degrading degrading demise demise demo demo demographic /dɛməˈɡɹæfɪk/ (chiefly in plural) A demographic criterion: a characteristic used to classify people for statistical purposes, such as age, race, or gender. demographically demographically demography demography demolition demolition depict /dɪˈpɪkt/ To render a representation of something, using words, sounds, images, or other means. depiction depiction deprivation /dɛp.ɹɪ.veɪʃən/ The act of depriving, dispossessing, or bereaving; the act of deposing or divesting of some dignity. descent descent desertion desertion detest detest detestable detestable detriment detriment detrimental detrimental detrimentally detrimentally detritus detritus devotee devotee digitalization digitalization digitalize digitalize discard /ˈdɪskɑːd/ Anything discarded. discourse discourse disdain disdain disillusionment disillusionment dislodge dislodge dismal dismal dismally dismally dismay dismay dispensary dispensary dispense dispense disquieting disquieting dissect dissect dissection dissection dither dither diverge diverge divergence divergence divergent divergent diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/ The quality of being diverse or different; difference or unlikeness. docile docile docilely docilely domestically domestically domesticate domesticate domestication domestication dominant dominant dominantly dominantly domination domination dramatist dramatist drawback drawback durable durable duration duration dutiful dutiful dutifully dutifully dynamically dynamically eccentric /ɪkˈsɛntɹɪk/ One who does not behave like others. eccentrically eccentrically eclectic eclectic eclectically eclectically ecstatically ecstatically effortless Without effort. ego /ˈiːɡəʊ/ The self, especially with a sense of self-importance. elaborate /ɪˈlæbəɹeɪt/ To develop in detail or complexity elaboration elaboration elastic /iˈlæstɪk/ An elastic material used in clothing, particularly in waistbands and cuffs. elevate elevate elevation /ˌɛlɪˈveɪʃən/ The act of raising from a lower place, condition, or quality to a higher; said of material things, persons, the mind, the voice, etc. elitist elitist elongate /ɪ.ˈlɔŋ.ˌɡeɪt/ To make long or longer by pulling and stretching; to make elongated. elude elude elusive elusive embark /ɛmˈbɑːk/ To get on a boat or ship or (outside the USA) an aeroplane. endorsement The act or quality of endorsing engross engross engrossing engrossing enormously enormously enterprising enterprising enviable enviable envisage envisage estimation estimation ethical /ˈɛθɪkəl/ An ethical drug, one only dispensed on the prescription of a physician. ethically ethically evoke /ɪˈvəʊk/ To call out; to draw out or bring forth. ewe /joː/ A female sheep, as opposed to a ram. exert /ɪɡˈzɜːt/ To put in vigorous action. exhibitionist exhibitionist exhilarate exhilarate exhilarating exhilarating exhilaration exhilaration exodus /ˈɛksədəs/ A sudden departure of a large number of people. exotically exotically expedite /ˈɛk.spəˌdaɪt/ To accelerate the progress of. expire /ɛkˈspaɪ.ə(ɹ)/ To die. explanatory explanatory exploitation /ˌɛksplɔɪˈteɪʃn̩/ The act of utilizing something; industry. explosively explosively exterior /ɛkˈstɪəɹɪə/ The outside part, parts or surface of something. extortion extortion extravagance extravagance exuberance exuberance exuberant exuberant exuberantly exuberantly fabulously fabulously facial facial facilitation facilitation faction /ˈfæk.ʃn̩/ A group of people, especially within a political organization, which expresses a shared belief or opinion different from people who are not part of the group. fanatic fanatic fanatically fanatically fanciful fanciful farce farce fatality fatality fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ A weariness caused by exertion; exhaustion. favorably favorably ferocious ferocious ferociously ferociously fiddle fiddle fiddler fiddler fiddly fiddly fiend fiend fiendish fiendish fiendishly fiendishly fiercely fiercely firewall firewall fissure fissure fixture fixture flashback flashback flask flask flatter flatter flattery flattery flick /flɪk/ A short, quick movement, especially a brush, sweep, or flip. flicker flicker flourish flourish folktale folktale forensic forensic forfeit forfeit formality formality formulate To reduce to, or express in, a formula; to put in a clear and definite form of statement or expression. fossil fossil fraction /ˈfɹæk.ʃən/ A part of a whole, especially a comparatively small part. fragmentation fragmentation frostily frostily frosty frosty fuse /fjuːz/ A cord that, when lit, conveys the fire to some explosive device. fusion fusion gadget /ɡædʒɪt/ A thing whose name cannot be remembered; thingamajig, doohickey. gamely gamely gape gape gem /d͡ʒɛm/ A precious stone, usually of substantial monetary value or prized for its beauty or shine. genome genome geological geological geologically geologically ghostly ghostly gig /ɡɪɡ/ A performing engagement by a musical group; or, generally, any job or role, especially for a musician or performer. glean glean glum glum glumly glumly gnaw gnaw goose /ˈɡuːs/ Any of various grazing waterfowl of the family Anatidae, which have feathers and webbed feet and are capable of flying, swimming, and walking on land, and which are bigger than ducks. gourmet gourmet graft graft grapefruit /ˈɡɹeɪp.fɹuːt/ The tree of the species Citrus paradisi, a hybrid of pomelo (Citrus maxima) and sweet orange. grounds grounds gruelling gruelling gruesome gruesome gruesomely gruesomely grumble grumble gush gush gushing gushing gushingly gushingly gusto gusto gutsy gutsy gypsy gypsy hack hack haggle haggle harass harass harassment harassment headstrong headstrong hedgehog /ˈhɛdʒhɒɡ/ A small mammal, of the family Erinaceidae or subfamily Erinaceinae (spiny hedgehog, the latter characterized by their spiny back and often by the habit of rolling up into a ball when attacked.) heifer heifer heighten heighten hence hence heroine /ˈhɛɹoʊɪn/ A female hero. hibernate hibernate hibernation hibernation homely /ˈhəʊmli/ Lacking in beauty or elegance, plain in appearance, physically unattractive. honk honk hostess hostess hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl/ (chiefly in the plural) An enemy. hostility hostility hypocrisy hypocrisy hypocrite hypocrite hypocritical hypocritical hypocritically hypocritically immense /ɪˈmɛns/ Immense extent or expanse; immensity immensely immensely immortalize immortalize imp imp impede /ɪmˈpiːd/ To get in the way of; to hinder. impediment impediment impersonal impersonal impersonally impersonally impersonate impersonate impersonation impersonation impersonator impersonator impervious impervious impish impish impishly impishly implicate implicate impoverished impoverished incision incision incisor incisor inclusion /ɪnˈkluːʒən/ An addition or annex to a group, set, or total. inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ Including (almost) everything within its scope. inclusively inclusively indefinite indefinite indefinitely indefinitely individuality individuality induct induct induction induction inexcusable inexcusable inexcusably inexcusably inexhaustible inexhaustible inexplicable inexplicable inexplicably inexplicably ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/ Displaying genius or brilliance; tending to invent. ingenuity ingenuity inherent inherent inherently inherently inheritance inheritance injustice injustice innovate /ˈɪnəveɪt/ To alter, to change into something new; to revolutionize. insecure Not secure. insecurely insecurely insensitive insensitive insensitively insensitively insightful insightful insightfully insightfully instinctive instinctive instinctively instinctively insubordinate insubordinate insubordinately insubordinately insubordination insubordination integral /ˈɪntɪɡɹəl/ A number, the limit of the sums computed in a process in which the domain of a function is divided into small subsets and a possibly nominal value of the function on each subset is multiplied by the measure of that subset, all these products then being summed. intellect intellect interject interject interjection interjection intuit intuit intuition /ˌɪntjʊˈɪʃən/ Immediate cognition without the use of conscious rational processes. intuitive /ɪnˈtjuːɪtɪv/ One who has (especially parapsychological) intuition. intuitively intuitively invoice /ˈɪnˌvɔɪs/ A bill; a commercial document issued by a seller to a buyer indicating the products, quantities and agreed prices for products or services that the seller has already provided the buyer with. An invoice indicates that, unless paid in advance, payment is due by the buyer to the seller, according to the agreed terms. irate irate irately irately irony /ˈaɪə.ɹən.i/ A statement that, when taken in context, may actually mean something different from, or the opposite of, what is written literally; the use of words expressing something other than their literal intention, often in a humorous context. isolate isolate isolated /ˈaɪsəleɪtɪd/ To set apart or cut off from others. itinerary /aɪˈtɪnəɹi/ A written schedule of activities for a vacation or road trip. jersey jersey jurisdiction jurisdiction justly justly juvenile juvenile knowledgeable knowledgeable lackluster lackluster lapse /læps/ A temporary failure; a slip. latent latent lavatory /ˈlæv.ə.təɹ.i/ A vessel or fixture for washing, particularly: legacy /ˈleɪɡəsi/ Money or property bequeathed to someone in a will. lethargic lethargic lethargically lethargically lethargy lethargy liaison liaison likelihood likelihood limitless limitless linear linear linearly linearly loom /luːm/ A utensil; tool; a weapon; (usually in compound) an article in general. ludicrous ludicrous ludicrously ludicrously lust /lʌst/ A feeling of strong desire, especially such a feeling driven by sexual arousal. macabre /məˈkɑːbə(ɹ)/ Representing or personifying death. magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ Of, relating to, operating by, or caused by magnetism. magnetically magnetically magnetism /ˈmæɡ.nəˌtɪz.əm/ The property of being magnetic. malfunction /ˌmælˈfʌŋk.ʃən/ Faulty functioning maneuver maneuver manicure manicure manipulation manipulation marginal /ˈmɑːˌdʒɪn.əl/ Something that is marginal. marginally marginally marvel marvel maternal /məˈtɜːnəl/ A mother. maternalistic maternalistic meaningless Lacking meaning. meaninglessly meaninglessly mechanism mechanism methodical methodical midwife midwife mingle /ˈmɪŋ.ɡəl/ A mixture. minutiae minutiae misplace misplace monotonous monotonous monotonously monotonously monotony monotony motley motley mountaineer mountaineer munch munch muscular muscular mutually mutually mythological mythological mythology mythology naive naive naively naively naivety naivety naturalness naturalness neglectful neglectful negligent negligent negligently negligently negligible /ˈnɛɡlɪdʒɪbəl/ Able to be neglected, ignored or excluded from consideration; too small or unimportant to be of concern. neutralization neutralization neutralize neutralize niche /niːʃ/ A cavity, hollow, or recess, generally within the thickness of a wall, for a statue, bust, or other erect ornament. Hence, any similar position, literal or figurative. nocturnal nocturnal nondescript nondescript norms That which is normal or typical. notable /ˈnəʊtəbl̩/ A person or thing of distinction. notwithstanding /ˌnɒtwɪðˈstændɪŋ/ An instance of the word "notwithstanding", often characteristic of legalese. numb /nʌm/ To cause to become numb (physically or emotionally). oblige oblige obscure /əbˈskjɔː(ɹ)/ To render obscure; to darken; to make dim; to keep in the dark; to hide; to make less visible, intelligible, legible, glorious, beautiful, or illustrious. obscurely obscurely occupant occupant occupational occupational oddity oddity offspring offspring orchard orchard ordinarily ordinarily organizational organizational ornamental ornamental otter /ˈɒt.ə/ An aquatic or marine carnivorous mammal in the subfamily Lutrinae of the family Mustelidae, which also includes weasels, polecats, badgers, and others. outset outset overalls overalls overdraft overdraft oversee oversee overseer overseer panorama panorama panoramic panoramic parasite parasite paternal paternal paternalistic paternalistic pathos pathos paywall paywall peacock /ˈpiːkɒk/ A male peafowl, especially Pavo cristatus, notable for its brilliant iridescently ocellated tail. peasant peasant pedicure pedicure pendulous pendulous pendulum pendulum peninsula peninsula perceptive perceptive perceptively perceptively perpetuate perpetuate persecute persecute persecution persecution personalization personalization personalize personalize persuasively persuasively pertinent pertinent phenomenal phenomenal phenomenally phenomenally physicality physicality physique physique pigeon /ˈpɪ.dʒɪn/ One of several birds of the family Columbidae, which consists of more than 300 species. pinnacle pinnacle pioneer /ˌpaɪəˈnɪəɹ/ One who goes before, as into the wilderness, preparing the way for others to follow. placid placid placidly placidly plaque plaque plaster /ˈplastə/ A paste applied to the skin for healing or cosmetic purposes. plausibility plausibility plausible /ˈplɔːz.ə.bəl/ Seemingly or apparently valid, likely, or acceptable; conceivably true or likely plausibly plausibly pleasurable pleasurable ploy ploy plumbing plumbing plummet /ˈplʌm.ət/ A piece of lead attached to a line, used in sounding the depth of water, a plumb bob or a plumb line plunge /plʌndʒ/ The act of plunging or submerging poetess poetess poise poise popularization popularization portable portable portray /pɔɹˈtɹeɪ/ To paint or draw the likeness of. portrayal portrayal possessor possessor posture /ˈpɒstʃə/ The way a person holds and positions their body. pounce pounce preach preach preacher preacher precision precision predecessor predecessor premier /ˈpɹemjə/ (Westminster system) The head of government in parliament and leader of the cabinet. premise /ˈpɹɛ.mɪs/ A proposition antecedently supposed or proved; something previously stated or assumed as the basis of further argument; a condition; a supposition. premises premises primitively primitively principally principally privileged privileged profess profess professionalism professionalism profound /pɹəˈfaʊnd/ The deep; the sea; the ocean. profoundly profoundly prohibitive prohibitive prohibitively prohibitively proliferate proliferate prolific prolific prolifically prolifically prop prop prophet prophet prophetic prophetic prospective /pɹəˈspɛktɪv/ The scene before or around, in time or in space; view; prospect. protagonist /pɹəˈtæ.ɡə.nɪst/ (authorship) The main character, or one of the main characters, in any story, such as a literary work or drama. provisions provisions provocative provocative provocatively provocatively provoke /pɹəˈvəʊk/ To cause someone to become annoyed or angry. prowl prowl psyche psyche psychiatric psychiatric psychiatrist psychiatrist purity purity quarry quarry quest /kwɛst/ A journey or effort in pursuit of a goal (often lengthy, ambitious, or fervent); a mission. quip quip quirk quirk quirky quirky radiator /ˈɹeɪ.diˌeɪ.tɚ/ Anything which radiates or emits rays. rapport /ɹæˈpoʊɹ/ A relationship of mutual trust and respect. A close and harmonious relationship in which the people or groups concerned understand each other's feelings or ideas and communicate well. rarity rarity raunchily raunchily raunchy raunchy readable readable realism realism realist realist reap /ɹiːp/ A bundle of grain; a handful of grain laid down by the reaper as it is cut. reassurance reassurance reassure /ɹiəˈʃʊə(ɹ)/ To assure anew; to restore confidence to; to free from fear or self-doubt. recess /ɹɪ.ˈsɛs/ 休息、暂停或休假。 recessive recessive recharge /ˈɹiːtʃɑː(ɹ)dʒ/ 从地表渗透到含水层的水。 recognizable 可识别的 recognizably recognizably rediscover rediscover reenact reenact refreshing refreshing refreshingly refreshingly refurbish /ɹiːˈfɜːbɪʃ/ 重建或补充所有新材料；恢复到原来的（或更好的）工作秩序和外观。 refurbishment refurbishment relapse relapse relinquish relinquish reluctantly reluctantly remedial remedial reminisce reminisce reminiscent reminiscent remorse remorse remorsefully remorsefully remorseless remorseless remorselessly remorselessly remotely remotely removed /ɹɪˈmuːvd/ To move something from one place to another, especially to take away. render /ˈɹɛn.də/ Stucco or plaster applied to walls (mostly to outside masonry walls). rendering /ˈɹɛndəɹɪŋ/ (ditransitive) To cause to become. renown renown repel repel repellant repellant repertory repertory repute repute resent /ɹiˈzɛnt/ To feel resentment over; to consider as an affront. resilience /ɹə.zɪl.ɪ.əns/ The mental ability to recover quickly from depression, illness or misfortune. resilient (of objects or substances) Returning quickly to original shape after force is applied; elastic. resin resin resonate resonate respite respite restoration restoration restorative restorative retention The act of retaining or something retained retrace retrace revealing revealing revere revere riveting riveting robust robust robustly robustly rotate /ɹəʊˈteɪt/ To spin, turn, or revolve. roundup roundup rudimentary rudimentary rudiments rudiments rumble /ˈɹʌmb(ə)l/ A low, heavy, continuous sound, such as that of thunder or a hungry stomach. rustle rustle ruthless /ˈɹuːθləs/ Without pity or compassion; cruel, pitiless. ruthlessness ruthlessness sacrifice sacrifice salivate salivate saloon saloon salvage /ˈsælvɪdʒ/ The rescue of a ship, its crew or its cargo from a hazardous situation. salvation salvation salve salve sanctity sanctity sap sap sarcasm /ˈsɑːˌkæzəm/ Use of acerbic language to mock or convey contempt, often using irony and (in speech) often marked by overemphasis and a sneering tone of voice. sarcastic sarcastic sarcastically sarcastically sauna sauna scathing scathing scenario /səˈneːɹi.əʉ/ An outline of the plot of a dramatic or literary work. scoff scoff scorn scorn scornful scornful scornfully scornfully screenplay screenplay screenwriter screenwriter scrutinize scrutinize scrutiny /ˈskɹuː.tɪ.ni/ Intense study of someone or something. sedate sedate sedately sedately sedentary sedentary seedling seedling sentient sentient sentiment /ˈsɛn.tɪ.mənt/ A general thought, feeling, or sense. sentimental sentimental sentimentally sentimentally sequel sequel settee settee shambles shambles shortlist shortlist showy showy silhouette /ˌsɪ.luːˈwɛt/ An illustrated outline filled in with a solid color(s), usually only black, and intended to represent the shape of an object without revealing any other visual details; a similar appearance produced when the object being viewed is situated in relative darkness with brighter lighting behind it; a profile portrait in black, such as a shadow appears to be. simplicity simplicity sketchbook sketchbook slack slack slackly slackly slob slob smug /smʌɡ/ To make smug, or spruce. smugly smugly snail snail snooze /snʉːz/ A brief period of sleep; a nap. socialization socialization somber 忧郁的 somberly 忧郁地 somersault somersault spacious spacious spartan spartan specification An explicit set of requirements to be satisfied by a material, product, or service. specimen specimen speculate speculate speculation speculation speculative speculative sponsorship sponsorship spontaneous /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ Self-generated; happening without any apparent external cause. spontaneously spontaneously sprawl sprawl sprout /spɹʌʊt/ A new growth on a plant, whether from seed or other parts. squander squander staccato staccato staggering staggering stamina /ˈstæmɪnə/ The energy and strength for continuing to do something over a long period of time; power of sustained exertion, or resistance to hardship, illness etc. staple /ˈsteɪ.pəl/ A town containing merchants who have exclusive right, under royal authority, to purchase or produce certain goods for export; also, the body of such merchants seen as a group. startling startling startlingly startlingly stately stately stiffen stiffen stimuli stimuli stoke /stəʊk/ To poke, pierce, thrust. strap /stɹæp/ A long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, cloth, or the like. strapping strapping stray stray stressfully stressfully stretching stretching structural structural structurally structurally stuffily stuffily stuffiness stuffiness stuffy /ˈstʌfi/ A toy made of a soft material, usually stuffed with cotton, straw, beans, or other materials, and typically intended as a plaything for children. stylistic stylistic stylistically stylistically subordinate One who is subordinate. substantially In a strong substantial manner; considerably. subtly subtly suburban suburban suburbia suburbia succession succession succulent succulent succulently succulently suds suds suffice suffice suitor suitor superficial superficial superficially superficially supple supple suspension suspension sustainable sustainable sustainably sustainably swap swap symptomatic symptomatic synopsis synopsis synthetic synthetic synthetically synthetically tact /tækt/ The sense of touch; feeling. tactful tactful tactfully tactfully tailor /ˈteɪlə/ A person who makes, repairs, or alters clothes professionally, especially suits and men's clothing. tangle /ˈtæŋ.ɡəl/ A tangled twisted mass. tangled /ˈtæŋ.ɡəld/ To become mixed together or intertwined tantamount /ˈtæntəˌmaʊnt/ Something which has the same value or amount (as something else). (attributive use passing into adjective, below) tantrum /ˈtæntɹəm/ An often childish display or fit of bad temper. tastebud tastebud taut taut tautly tautly tedious /ˈtiː.dɪəs/ Boring, monotonous, time-consuming, wearisome. tediously tediously tedium tedium telltale telltale temperament temperament temperamental temperamental temperamentally temperamentally terrain terrain testament testament thereby thereby timid /ˈtɪmɪd/ Lacking in courage or confidence. tinker /ˈtɪŋkə(ɹ)/ An itinerant tinsmith and mender of household utensils made of metal. torment A catapult or other kind of war-engine. torturous torturous toughness toughness tract /tɹækt/ An area or expanse. trampoline trampoline tranquil /ˈtɹæŋ.kwɪl/ Free from emotional or mental disturbance. tranquility The state of being tranquil transatlantic transatlantic transfix transfix transit /ˈtɹæn.sɪt/ The act of passing over, across, or through something. trauma /ˈtɹaʊ.mə/ Any serious injury to the body, often resulting from violence or an accident. traumatic Of, caused by, or causing trauma. trying /ˈtɹaɪ.ɪŋ/ To attempt; to endeavour. Followed by infinitive. turmoil turmoil twitch twitch tycoon /taɪˈkuːn/ A wealthy and powerful business person. unassisted unassisted unconventional unconventional unconvincing 没有说服力 unconvincingly 不令人信服地 undaunted 无所畏惧 unenviable 不值得羡慕的 unenviably 不令人羡慕地 uneventful 平安无事的 uniformity uniformity uninspiring uninspiring unison unison unmanageable unmanageable unmanned unmanned unmusical unmusical unmusically unmusically unoccupied unoccupied unplug unplug unreliably unreliably unscathing unscathing unsettle unsettle unsettling unsettling unsustainable Not sustainable unsustainably unsustainably untangle untangle untangled untangled unwavering unwavering unwaveringly unwaveringly upheaval upheaval utensil utensil vegetation vegetation venerate venerate veneration veneration ventilate ventilate ventilation The replacement of stale or noxious air with fresh. verandah verandah verdict verdict versatile versatile versatility versatility vertical vertical verve verve vicious /ˈvɪʃəs/ Violent, destructive and cruel. viciously viciously victorious victorious victoriously victoriously violet violet vitality vitality voluntarily voluntarily voluntary voluntary voracious voracious voraciously voraciously wares wares wary /ˈwɛəɹ.i/ Cautious of danger; carefully watching and guarding against deception, trickery, and dangers; suspiciously prudent washtub washtub waterfront The land alongside a body of water. wayside wayside whilst whilst wicked /ˈwɪkɪd/ People who are wicked. wickedly wickedly withdrawn withdrawn wizened wizened woo /wuː/ To endeavor to gain someone's support. wooded wooded wrangle wrangle wrench wrench wry wry wryly wryly zany zany aberration /ˌæb.əˈɹeɪ.ʃn̩/ The act of wandering; deviation from truth, moral rectitude; abnormal; divergence from the straight, correct, proper, normal, or from the natural state. abhor abhor abhorrent abhorrent abhorrently abhorrently abject abject abundantly abundantly accountability accountability accrue accrue acreage acreage acrobatic acrobatic acrobatically acrobatically acrobatics acrobatics additive additive adept adept adhere /ædˈhiɹ/ To stick fast or cleave, as a glutinous substance does; to become joined or united. adhesion adhesion adornment adornment adulterate adulterate affectation affectation aghast aghast agile /ˈæd͡ʒ.aɪl/ Having the faculty of quick motion in the limbs; apt or ready to move agility agility allegorical allegorical allegory allegory allot allot allotment allotment allude allude allusion allusion amorphous amorphous amorphously amorphously anarchic anarchic angst angst angsty angsty angular 有角的 angularity 棱角度 annex 附件 anonymity 匿名 antediluvian 上古时期的 anthology 选集 anthropological anthropological anthropologically anthropologically anticlimactically anticlimactically antidote antidote antithesis antithesis antithetical antithetical apostle apostle apprehend apprehend aptitude /ˈæptɪˌtjuːd/ Natural ability to acquire knowledge or skill. arcane arcane arcanely arcanely archetypal archetypal archetype archetype archival archival ardor ardor arduous arduous arduously arduously armory armory articulation articulation artifact /ˈɑːtɪfækt/ An object made or shaped by human hand or labor. artifice artifice assimilate assimilate assimilation assimilation astringent astringent athleticism athleticism attributive attributive attrition attrition attuned attuned austere /ɒstɪə(ɹ)/ Grim or severe in manner or appearance austerely austerely austerity austerity authenticity /ɑθənˈtɪsɪti/ The quality of being genuine or not corrupted from the original. automate automate autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ Self-governing. Intelligent, sentient, self-aware, thinking, feeling, governing independently. autonomously autonomously autopilot autopilot averse averse avian avian axiom axiom axiomatic axiomatic babble babble banish banish banishment banishment baroque baroque bauble bauble behest behest belligerence belligerence belligerent belligerent beneficiary beneficiary bereft bereft bereftly bereftly besiege /bəˈsiːd͡ʒ/ To beset or surround with armed forces for the purpose of compelling to surrender, to lay siege to, beleaguer. blandishment blandishment blight blight blitz blitz blubber blubber blubbery blubbery blurb blurb bogus bogus bout /bʌʊt/ A period of something, usually painful or unpleasant. brandish brandish breadwinner breadwinner brevity brevity brim brim brimstone brimstone brink brink brood brood brouhaha brouhaha buccaneer buccaneer buffoonery buffoonery burgeoning burgeoning buzzard buzzard caffeinate caffeinate calamitous calamitous calamitously calamitously calamity calamity callous callous callously callously calorific calorific capacious capacious carbonize carbonize catastrophically catastrophically cay cay centralized centralized choreographical choreographical choreography choreography chronologically chronologically chronology /kɹəˈnɒl.ə.dʒi/ The science of determining the order in which events occurred. chrysalis chrysalis cinematographer cinematographer cinematography cinematography circumnavigate 环球航行 circumnavigation 环球航行 clinch 成交 cloister 回廊 cloistered 与世隔绝的 coax /kəʊks/ 一个傻瓜；一个骗子。 cocoon cocoon cogent cogent cogently cogently cognitive cognitive collide collide collider collider colloquial colloquial colloquially colloquially colloquium colloquium combustion combustion commensurate commensurate commensurately commensurately commode commode commodity /kəˈmɒdəti/ Anything movable (a good) that is bought and sold. compellingly compellingly computerize computerize conciliation conciliation conciliatory conciliatory concurrence concurrence condensation condensation condone condone conduit conduit confabulate confabulate confabulation confabulation confection confection confrontational confrontational confrontationally confrontationally conglomerate conglomerate conjecture conjecture connotation /ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃən/ A meaning of a word or phrase that is suggested or implied, as opposed to a denotation, or literal meaning. A characteristic of words or phrases, or of the contexts that words and phrases are used in. connote connote consign consign consignment consignment consternation consternation constrained constrained contagion contagion contemptuous contemptuous contemptuously contemptuously contractual contractual contractually contractually contraption /kənˈtɹæp.ʃən/ A machine that is complicated and precarious. contrive contrive cordon cordon corpse corpse corpus corpus correlate correlate correlation correlation cosmic /ˈkɒz.mɪk/ Of or from or pertaining to the cosmos or universe. cosset A pet, especially a pet lamb. counsel counsel counterproductive counterproductive counterproductively counterproductively crippling crippling crony crony crystallization crystallization cull cull cultish cultish curate curate curator curator dampen /ˈdæmpən/ To make damp or moist; to make slightly wet. deaden deaden decentralize decentralize declination declination deficient deficient deficiently deficiently delicatessen delicatessen demystification demystification demystify demystify denotation denotation denote denote denounce denounce denunciation denunciation depraved depraved depravity depravity deprecate deprecate deprecatingly deprecatingly depressive depressive derelict derelict derision derision derisive derisive derisively derisively deterrent deterrent detract detract deviant deviant deviantly deviantly diffuse diffuse diligently diligently diminish /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ To make smaller. disdainful disdainful disparage /dɪsˈpæɹɪd͡ʒ/ Inequality in marriage; marriage with an inferior. disparagement disparagement disparaging disparaging disparagingly disparagingly dispersal 分散 disperse 分散 dissemble dissemble disseminate /dɪˈsɛmɪˌneɪt/ To sow and scatter principles, ideas, opinions, etc, or concrete things, for growth and propagation, like seeds. dissemination dissemination dissension dissension distill distill distillation distillation divination divination domesticity domesticity drabness drabness dribble /dɹɪ.bl̩/ Drool; saliva. drudgery drudgery dubiously dubiously dwarfism dwarfism ebb ebb eccentricity eccentricity echo /ˈɛkəʊ/ A reflected sound that is heard again by its initial observer. echolocate echolocate echolocation echolocation economize economize ecotourism ecotourism edification edification edifice edifice edify /ˈɛdɪfaɪ/ To build, construct. egalitarian /ɪˌɡæl.ɪˈtɛə.ɹi.ən/ A person who accepts or promotes social equality and equal rights for all people. elasticity elasticity elated elated elation elation electrode electrode elephantine elephantine embed embed embodiment embodiment embody /ɪmˈbɒdi/ To represent in a physical or concrete form; to incarnate or personify. eminence eminence eminent eminent emolument emolument emulate /ˈɛm.jə.leɪt/ To attempt to equal or be the same as. emulation emulation emulsification emulsification emulsifier emulsifier emulsify emulsify enabler enabler encompass encompass encumber encumber encumbrance encumbrance enduringly enduringly engender /ɛnˈdʒɛn.də/ To beget (of a man); to bear or conceive (of a woman). enthuse enthuse ephemera ephemera ephemeral ephemeral ephemerality ephemerality epoxy epoxy equable equable equilibrium equilibrium etch /ɛtʃ/ To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards. etching etching ethos ethos euphemism euphemism euphemistic euphemistic euphemistically euphemistically euphoria /juːˈfɔːɹi.ə/ An excited state of joy; a feeling of intense happiness. euphoric euphoric euphorically euphorically evokingly evokingly exalted exalted exaltedly exaltedly exorcism The ritual act of driving out evil spirits from persons, places or things who are possessed by them. exorcist exorcist extant extant extracurricular An activity outside the normal academic curriculum. exude exude fabled fabled fabricate fabricate fabrication fabrication fabulate fabulate fabulation fabulation facsimile /fækˈsɪm.ə.li/ A copy or reproduction. fallacy fallacy farcical farcical feign feign ferocity ferocity fete fete figuratively figuratively flagging flagging flatout flatout flightiness flightiness flighty flighty flit flit floe floe floodgates floodgates fluctuate To vary irregularly; to swing. fluctuation fluctuation forfeiture forfeiture forlorn forlorn forlornly forlornly formidably formidably fractious 暴躁的 frolic 嬉戏的 fruition 成果 gale /ɡeɪl/ To sing; charm; enchant. gambit 策略 gauche 粗俗的 genomic 基因组 genomically genomically glitz glitz glitzy glitzy gout [ɡʌut] An extremely painful inflammation of joints, especially of the big toe, caused by a metabolic defect resulting in the accumulation of uric acid in the blood and the deposition of urates around the joints. gravitate gravitate gravitational gravitational gravitationally gravitationally grievance grievance habitation habitation hamper /ˈhæmpɚ/ A large basket, usually with a cover, used for the packing and carrying of articles or small animals haphazard haphazard haphazardly haphazardly hapless hapless happenstance happenstance haughtily haughtily haughty haughty hauntingly hauntingly headmistress headmistress helm helm herald herald hermetic hermetic hermit hermit hinder /ˈhɪndə/ To make difficult to accomplish; to act as an obstacle; to frustrate. hindrance hindrance hindsight hindsight histrionic histrionic histrionically histrionically hitch /hɪtʃ/ A sudden pull. hitherto hitherto hoist hoist homestead homestead hotelier hotelier huddle huddle hull /hʌl/ The outer covering of a fruit or seed. hypnotherapy hypnotherapy hypothesis hypothesis hypothesize hypothesize hypothetical hypothetical hysteria hysteria hysterical hysterical hysterically hysterically idiomatic idiomatic idiomatically idiomatically idiosyncrasy idiosyncrasy idiosyncratic idiosyncratic ignominious ignominious ignominiously ignominiously impeccable impeccable impeccably impeccably imperceptible imperceptible imperceptibly imperceptibly imposition imposition impresario impresario impressionistic impressionistic impressionistically impressionistically improvisational improvisational inartistic inartistic inchoate inchoate inchoately inchoately incipient incipient incise incise incongruity incongruity incongruous incongruous incongruously incongruously incumbent incumbent indignant indignant indignantly indignantly indiscrete indiscrete indiscretion indiscretion individualism individualism indolence indolence indolent indolent indolently indolently induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ To lead by persuasion or influence; incite or prevail upon. inducement inducement indulgence indulgence indulgently indulgently inexorability inexorability inexorable inexorable inexorably inexorably infallibility infallibility infallible infallible infallibly infallibly infernal infernal infernally infernally informant informant ingenuous ingenuous ingenuously ingenuously ingrate ingrate ingratiate ingratiate ingratiating ingratiating ingratiatingly ingratiatingly innuendo innuendo inscrutable inscrutable instantaneous 瞬间 instantaneously 瞬间 insular 岛屿的 integration /ɪntəˈɡɹeɪʃən/ 使整体或完整的行为或过程。 interlocking interlocking interlude 插曲 intermediary intermediary interrogate interrogate interrogation interrogation interrogative interrogative interrogatively interrogatively intersperse intersperse interweave interweave intrinsic intrinsic intrinsically intrinsically ironic ironic irrelevancy irrelevancy irrevocable irrevocable irrevocably irrevocably jargon jargon jarring jarring kinetic kinetic kinetically kinetically knack /næk/ A readiness in performance; aptness at doing something. lament lament lamentation lamentation laryngitis laryngitis lassitude lassitude laud laud laudatory laudatory leaven leaven leavening leavening legion legion liaise liaise locomotion locomotion locomotive /ˌləʊkəʊˈməʊtiv/ The power unit of a train that pulls the coaches or wagons. loiter loiter lurid lurid luridly luridly lyrical lyrical lyrically lyrically lyricist lyricist maelstrom /ˈmeɪlstɹəm/ A large and violent whirlpool. maggot maggot magnanimity magnanimity magnanimous /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/ Noble and generous in spirit. magnanimously magnanimously magnate magnate magpie magpie malice malice malicious malicious maliciously maliciously malleability malleability malleable malleable mangle mangle mariner mariner marketability marketability materialism materialism materialistic materialistic materialization materialization materialize materialize maverick maverick meager meager mediate mediate mediation mediation mediocrity mediocrity melancholy /ˈmelənkəli/ Black bile, formerly thought to be one of the four "cardinal humours" of animal bodies. melodious melodious melodiously melodiously menace menace menacing menacing menacingly menacingly menial menial mercantile mercantile mercenary mercenary merit /ˈmɛɹət/ A claim to commendation or a reward. mesh mesh mesmeric mesmeric metalled metalled meteorological /ˌmiːtɪəɹəˈlɒd͡ʒɪkl̩/ Of or pertaining to meteorology. meteorology meteorology methodological methodological methodologically methodologically methodology methodology meticulous /mɨˈtɪkjuləs/ Characterized by very precise, conscientious attention to details. meticulously meticulously midwifery midwifery mien mien milieu milieu minefield minefield minster minster misdemeanor misdemeanor modernism modernism monastic monastic moor moor moribund moribund mottled mottled mundanity mundanity munificence munificence mutinous mutinous mutinously 叛变地 myriad 无数 mystique mystique nascent 新生的 neophyte neophyte nigh nigh nonchalant /ˈnɒn.ʃəl.ənt/ Casually calm and relaxed. nonchalantly nonchalantly nostalgia /nɒˈstaldʒə/ A longing for home or familiar surroundings; homesickness. nostalgic A person who displays nostalgia for something. nostalgically nostalgically notoriety notoriety notoriously notoriously oblique oblique octogenarian octogenarian opacity opacity opaque /əʊˈpeɪk/ An area of darkness; a place or region with no light. opulence opulence opulent opulent opulently opulently ordain ordain ore /ɔː/ Rock or other material that contains valuable or utilitarian materials; primarily a rock containing metals or gems for which it is typically mined and processed. ornate ornate ostensible ostensible ostensibly ostensibly outmoded outmoded overlay overlay painstaking painstaking painstakingly painstakingly palatable palatable palate palate parable parable paradoxical paradoxical paradoxically paradoxically paralyzingly paralyzingly parameter /pəˈɹæm.ɪ.tə/ A value kept constant during an experiment, equation, calculation or similar, but varied over other versions of the experiment, equation, calculation, etc. paramount paramount parasitic parasitic parochial parochial patchily patchily patchy patchy patronize /ˈpeɪt(ʃ)ɹənaɪz/ To act as a patron of; to defend, protect, or support. patronizing patronizing patronizingly patronizingly pedestal pedestal perch perch pervasive pervasive pervasiveness pervasiveness perverse perverse perversity perversity philanthropic philanthropic philanthropically philanthropically philanthropist philanthropist philanthropy /fɪˈlænθɹəpiː/ Benevolent altruism with the intention of increasing the well-being of humankind. philistine philistine physiological physiological physiologically physiologically plumage plumage plume plume plutocrat plutocrat polysyllabic polysyllabic ponderous ponderous ponderously ponderously porten porten portraiture portraiture posit posit posterity posterity postural postural posturing posturing practitioner practitioner precocious precocious precociously precociously preconception preconception predilection predilection preeminent preeminent preoccupation preoccupation prescriptive prescriptive presentational presentational preservationist preservationist pressurization pressurization pressurize pressurize presuppose presuppose presupposition presupposition primeval primeval prise prise prissy prissy procedural procedural profitability profitability proliferation proliferation prolong /pɹoʊˈlɑŋ/ To extend in space or length. promenade promenade promotable promotable prone prone proportional proportional proportionally proportionally proposition /ˌpɹɑpəˈzɪʃən/ The act of offering (an idea) for consideration. proprietary proprietary proprietorial proprietorial proscribe 禁止 proscription 禁令 prostrate 俯伏 protrude 突出 protrusion 突出 proverbial 谚语 provincial provincial provocation provocation proximal proximal prurience prurience prurient prurient punitive punitive punitively punitively puritanical puritanical pyre pyre qualitative qualitative qualm qualm quiver /ˈkwɪvəɹ/ A container for arrows, crossbow bolts or darts, such as those fired from a bow, crossbow or blowgun. rapture /ˈɹɛptʃɘ/ Extreme pleasure, happiness or excitement. rapturous rapturous rapturously rapturously ravish ravish rebound rebound rebuke rebuke recitation recitation recluse recluse reclusive reclusive reconcile /ˈɹɛkənsaɪl/ To restore a friendly relationship; to bring back to harmony. reconciliation reconciliation recourse recourse recumbent recumbent recuperate recuperate recuperation recuperation recuperative recuperative redundancy redundancy redundantly redundantly regulatory regulatory reissue reissue relegate relegate remit remit remittance remittance remonstrance remonstrance remonstrate remonstrate remorseful remorseful repose repose reproach reproach reptilian reptilian requisition A formal request for something. residual /ɹɪˈzɪdjəl/ A remainder left over at the end of some process. residue residue resound resound resounding resounding resoundingly resoundingly resuscitate resuscitate resuscitation resuscitation retrospection retrospection retrospective retrospective revelatory revelatory reverb reverb reverberate reverberate reverberation reverberation revile revile revulsion revulsion rhetoric rhetoric rhetorical rhetorical rhetorically rhetorically rickety rickety rife rife rift rift romp romp romper romper ruminant ruminant ruminate ruminate rumination rumination ruminative ruminative salivary salivary sandwiched sandwiched scavenger scavenger scholarly scholarly scroll /skɹoʊl/ A roll of paper or parchment; a writing formed into a roll. secular /ˈsɛkjʊlə/ A secular ecclesiastic, or one not bound by monastic rules. secularly secularly seedy seedy seismic seismic selectivity selectivity shamble shamble sheaf sheaf shimmer shimmer shoal shoal singe singe skew skew slab slab slither /ˈslɪð.ə(ɹ)/ A limestone rubble. smattering smattering snippet snippet snobbery snobbery solicit /səˈlɪsɪt/ 征集 soliloquize soliloquize solipsism solipsism solitariness solitariness solitary solitary solitude /ˈsɒlɪˌtjuːd/ Aloneness; state of being alone or solitary, by oneself. spatial /ˈspeɪʃəl/ Pertaining to (the dimension of) space. spatially spatially spire spire splinter splinter spontaneity spontaneity spurious spurious spuriously spuriously squint squint squirm squirm squirmy squirmy stabilize stabilize standing /ˈstændɪŋ/ (heading) To position or be positioned physically. sterility sterility stipulate stipulate stipulation stipulation stoicism /ˈstoʊɪsɪzəm/ A school of philosophy popularized during the Roman Empire that emphasized reason as a means of understanding the natural state of things, or logos, and as a means of freeing oneself from emotional distress. stratosphere stratosphere stringent Strict; binding strongly; making strict requirements; restrictive; rigid; severe stringently stringently stultify stultify stultifyingly stultifyingly subsidize subsidize subsidy subsidy subsist subsist subsistence subsistence substantiate /səbˈstanʃɪeɪt/ To verify something by supplying evidence; to authenticate or corroborate succumb succumb suffuse suffuse sulphur sulphur sulphuric sulphuric summarily summarily superfluous /sjʊˈpɜːflu.əs/ In excess of what is required or sufficient. superfluously superfluously surrealism surrealism surrealist surrealist surreptitious surreptitious surreptitiously surreptitiously swivel swivel syllabic syllabic synthesis /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ The formation of something complex or coherent by combining simpler things. tacit tacit tacitly tacitly taciturn taciturn taciturnity taciturnity tactic /ˈtæktɪk/ A maneuver, or action calculated to achieve some end. tactical A combinator of proof tactics. tactically tactically tantalize tantalize tantalizingly tantalizingly teem teem telescopic telescopic telescopically telescopically tenacious /təˈneɪʃəs/ Clinging to an object or surface; adhesive. tenaciously tenaciously tenacity tenacity testimonial testimonial tetchy tetchy thicket thicket timidity timidity topographical topographical topographically topographically topography topography topple topple torrential torrential totemic totemic totter totter tranquilize tranquilize transmitter transmitter treacherous treacherous treacherously treacherously treachery treachery trifle trifle truism truism turret /ˈtʌɹɪt/ A little tower, frequently a merely ornamental structure at one of the corners of a building or castle. unadulterated unadulterated uncanny uncanny undemonstrative undemonstrative undemonstratively undemonstratively undiminishing undiminishing unencumbered unencumbered unequivocal unequivocal unequivocally unequivocally unexceptional unexceptional unexceptionally unexceptionally unexcused unexcused unfeasible unfeasible unfeasibly unfeasibly unharried unharried unmediated unmediated unnerve unnerve unnerving unnerving unnervingly unnervingly unobtrusive 不引人注目的 unobtrusively 不引人注目地 unobtrusiveness 不引人注目 unpromising 没有希望的 unravel /ʌnˈɹævəl/ To separate the threads (of); disentangle. unsurpassed 无与伦比的 unsuspected 未受怀疑的 utilitarian /juːˌtɪlɪˈtɛːɹi.ən/ Someone who practices or advocates utilitarianism. utilization utilization vandal vandal vandalize vandalize venomous venomous venomously venomously verbatim verbatim verily verily verisimilitude verisimilitude veritable veritable vermin vermin vestigial vestigial vestigially vestigially vicinity /vəˈsɪnəti/ Proximity; the state of being near. vindicate vindicate vindication vindication virginal virginal virtuosity virtuosity virtuoso virtuoso vocational Of or pertaining to a vocation. voracity voracity vortex /ˈvɔɹtɛks/ A whirlwind, whirlpool, or similarly moving matter in the form of a spiral or column. wallow /ˈwɒ.ləʊ/ An instance of wallowing. wane /weɪn/ A gradual diminution in power, value, intensity etc. wayward wayward wheeze wheeze whir whir whirlwind whirlwind wholly wholly wistful /ˈwɪstfəl/ Full of longing or yearning. wistfully wistfully wordage wordage wordsmith wordsmith wrack wrack zoologist zoologist zoology zoology